58例结肠代食管术治疗食管良性狭窄

目的 总结结肠代食管手术治疗食管良性狭窄的经验及效果.方法 58例中男39例,女19例.年龄16～67岁,平均36岁.先天性食管狭窄2例,创伤性3例,瘢痕性狭窄53例(均为腐蚀剂烧伤).行一期游离空肠,咽空肠吻合术,远端空肠旷置,二期结肠代食管术3例次;胸骨后途径食管结肠颈部端侧吻合转流术56例次.结果 无手术死亡,手术经过较为顺利.术后出现全结肠坏死2例、吻合口瘘7例、吻合口狭窄2例、左喉返神经损伤3例.52例随访1～16年,1级(效果极好)40例、2级(很好)9例、3级(满意)2例、4级(不满意)1例.结论 结肠代食管术是治疗食管良性狭窄较为理想的手术.

Colon interposition for esophageal benign stricture:58 cases experience

Objective To review the experience of colon interposition in the treatment of benign esophageal stricture.Methods 58 patients who had undergone colon interposition for esophageal replacements were studied retrospectively,including 53 patients with corrosive burn esophageal strictures,3 traumatic esophageal strictures and 2 congenital esophageal strictures.The interposition colon for all patients went through substemum paths.Results There was no postoperative death in the duration of hospital stay.14 cases developed postoperative complication including 2 total colon necrosis,7 anastomotic leak,2 anastomotic stricture and 3 recurrent laryngeal nerve injury.52 patients were followed-up(ranged 1 to 16 years),40 cases were extremely satisfied(1 grade),9 very satisfied(2 grade),2 satisfied(3 grade)and 1 unsatisfied(4 grade).Conclusion Colon interposition is an ideal procedure for esophageal benign stricture.