中美图书馆创客空间建设比较研究

目的/意义]基于中美两国图书馆创客空间服务实践的总结和梳理,为我国创客空间建设提供有益参考。方法/过程]在介绍中美两国图书馆创客空间服务实践的基础上,从政策扶持、创客文化、服务类型和服务技术等方面比较两国图书馆创客空间服务的差异,分析影响我国图书馆创客空间发展的主要因素。结果/结论]提出在创客时代,我国图书馆应结合本国国情,借鉴美国图书馆的服务经验,在创客空间建设中,加强多方合作,构建在线交流平台,重塑人力资源,注重体验式设计,构建多元化、多层级的图书馆创客空间服务体系,促进图书馆实现服务转型。

Comparative Study on Construction of Library Makerspace in China and America

Purpose/significance] This paper summarizes and combs the current situation of library makerspace in China and America, to provide a useful reference for the development of makerspace in China.Method/process] Based on the introduction of related practices in China and America, it compares the difference in library makerspace services between two countries in various aspects, such as policy support, maker culture, service types and service technology. Then it analyzes the main factors which mainly influence Chinese libraries to provide makerspace service.Result/conclusion] It proposes that China library should, based on the Chinese condition and American service experience, strengthen international cooperation, build online exchange platform, reshape the human resources, focus on providing experiential services, set up makerspace infrastructure service with diversities and multi- dimensions to accelerate the library service transformation.