一个江南底层文人的文学生活——《管庭芬日记》与清代中后期文人形态

清代管庭芬日记记载了其几十年的文学阅读、写作和交往状况，展示了一个江南底层文人文学生活的基本面貌和特征。失败的科举生涯，让管庭芬的求功名的心态转向求归隐，深刻地塑造了管庭芬的文学生活，让其回归到生活的本真，文学表现出志趣下移和超越日常的趋向，走向生活世界与艺术世界的融合。管庭芬文学生活并非仅为个体性的活动，也是江南文人文学生活世界的组成部分，代表了清代中后期文人的一种生活形态。

The Literary Life of a Lower Literati in Jiangnan Area: Guan Tingfen Diary and the Form of Literati in the Middle and Late Qing Dynasty

Guan Tingfen’s diary in Qing Dynasty recorded his literary reading, writing and communication for several decades, showing the basic features and characteristics of literary life of the lower literati in Jiangnan area. Decades of unsuccessful imperial examinations turned Guan Tingfen’s pursuit from fame to seclusion. This transformation also profoundly shaped Guan Tingfen’s literary life, made him return to the true nature of life, and made his literature show the trend of moving down and beyond the daily life, and finally to the integration of the world of life and the world of art. Guan Tingfen’s literary life is not only an individual activity, but also a part of the literary life world of Jiangnan literati, representing a possible form of literati in the middle and late Qing Dynasty