护理干预联合脱敏药物对儿童支气管哮喘的影响

目的:探讨护理干预联合脱敏药物对儿童支气管哮喘的影响.方法:将125例哮喘患儿随机分为观察组65例和对照组60例,两组均进行止喘、解痉等常规治疗.观察组在哮喘缓解后1周应用阿罗格脱敏药物进行脱敏治疗,同时进行门诊及电话追踪护理干预,内容包括建立哮喘病历档案,发放哮喘知识手册,对患儿及家长进行系统的哮喘相关知识教育,每月随访1～2次,并向家长推荐相关书籍等;对照组给予常规治疗,并建立哮喘病历档案 ,发放哮喘常识手册 ,每月随访1次.观察记录两组患儿2年内哮喘发作、急诊及住院次数,评价临床治疗效果及家长满意度.结果:两组患儿哮喘发作、急诊及住院次数比较有显著性差异(P<0.01).观察组疗效总有效率92.31% ;对照组疗效总有效率56.66%,两组疗效有显著性差异(P<0.01).两组患儿家长满意度的比较有显著性差异(P<0.01).结论:门诊及院外护理干预联合阿罗格脱敏治疗儿童支气管哮喘,可明显减少患儿哮喘发作、急诊及住院次数,提高临床治疗效果,改善哮喘患儿的生活质量;同时可降低医疗费用,减轻患者的经济负担,加强患儿及家长与医护人员的密切配合,有利于保障哮喘患儿坚持长期、规范治疗;治疗操作方便,未有明显的毒副作用,值得临床推广应用.

Effect of nursing intervention combined with desensitization medicament on bronchial asthma in children

Objective: To explore the effect of nursing intervention combined with desensitization medicament on bronchial asthma in children.Methods: 125 children with bronchial asthma were randomly divided into observation group(n=65) and control group(n=60).The conventional treatment of inhibiting asthma and relieving spasm was adopted in both groups.In the observation group Allergovit desensitization treatment was applied when asthma was remitted for one week and follow-up nursing intervention by phone was carried ...