Epoxy fatty acid ester plasticizers. Preparation and properties |
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Authors: | Frank P Greenspan Ralph J Gall |
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Affiliation: | (1) Becco Chemical Division, Food Machinery and Chemical Corporation, Buffalo, New York |
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Abstract: | Summary The preparation of epoxy fatty acid ester plasticizers has been reviewed. These plasticizers can be prepared by epoxidation
reactions, utilizing a preformed peracid or anin-situ technique. A newin-situ epoxidation process, utilizing hydrogen peroxide and acetic acid in the presence of strong acid catalyst, has been described.
Excellent conversions to epoxide have been achieved with a series of monounsaturated and polyunsaturated esters.
Epoxy fatty acid esters are excellent plasticizers for vinyl resins. Their performance in a series of additional epoxy plasticizers
of vegetable and marine origin is described. Novel epoxy plasticizers based upon mixed acetylated mono- and di-glyceride have
been prepared and are found to have excellent plasticizer performance.
Presented at the 28th fall meeting, American Oil Chemists’ Society, October 1954, Minneapolis, Minn. |
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