希罗达联合TACE在中晚期肝癌中的临床应用

目的　评价希罗达联合肝动脉插管化疗栓塞 (TACE)在中晚期肝癌患者中的临床治疗效果。方法　肝癌患者按住院的先后顺序随机分为两组 ,治疗组 2 3例 ,对照组 2 6例。治疗组采用TACE 7d后 ,服用希罗达每日 2 5 0 0mg/m2 ,分 2次口服 ,服用 14d ,停药 7d为 1个疗程 ,至少服用 2个疗程以上。对照组采用单纯TACE治疗 ,至少 2次 ,每 2个月 1次。结果　治疗组 2 3例患者中 ,完全缓解 (CR) 1例 ,部分缓解 (PR) 14例 ,无变化 (SD) 5例 ,恶化 (PD) 3例 ,总有效率为 6 5 .2 % ,甲胎蛋白(AFP)下降率为 6 8.8% ,肿瘤缩小率为 73.9% ,中位生存期为 11.9个月。对照组 2 6例患者中 ,CR0例 ,PR 7例 ,SD 12例 ,PD 7例 ,总有效率为 2 6 .9% ,AFP下降率为 31.6 % ,肿瘤缩小率为 30 .8% ,中位生存期为 8.3个月。服用希罗达主要不良反应为手足综合征、腹泻。结论　希罗达联合TACE在中晚期肝癌患者中的临床应用是一种安全、有效的治疗方法

Capecitabine combined with TACE for advanced liver cancer

Objective To evaluate the clinical efficacy of capecitabine combined with transcatheter arterial chemoembolization (TACE) for advanced liver cancer. Methods Forty-nine patients with liver cancer were retrospectively divided into two groups: Treatment group, on the basis of TACE, 23 patients received oral capecitabine at 2500 mg/m~2, twice-daily for 14 days followed by 7- day rest period and repeated in every three week intervals for more than two cycles. Control group, 26 patients received TACE only at 2- month intervals for at least two cycles. Results In capecitabine and TACE group: there were 1 CR, 14 PR, 5 SD and 3 PD; the overall response rate was 65.2%; the AFP and tumor reduction rates were 68.8% and 73.9%; the median survival time was 11.9 months. In the TACE only group: there were 0 CR, 7 PR, 12 SD and 7 PD; the overall response rate was 26.9%; the AFP and tumor reduction rates were 31.6 % and 30.8%; the median survival time was 8.3 months. The most common side-effects of capecitabine were hand-foot syndrome and diarrhea. ConclusionCapecitabine combined with TACE is safe and effective for advanced liver cancer.