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基于信息共享视角的时间竞争型供应链决策
引用本文:申成霖,侯文华,张新鑫.基于信息共享视角的时间竞争型供应链决策[J].系统工程理论与实践,2010,30(2):257-263.
作者姓名:申成霖  侯文华  张新鑫
作者单位:1. 天津工业大学,工商学院,天津,300387
2. 南开大学,商学院,天津,300071
3. 天津药物研究院,天津,300193
摘    要:研究由一个供应商和一个下游零售商构成的面向单一短生命周期产品和不确定市场需求的两级时间竞争型供应链的分销系统.供应链的上下游双方对市场需求波动的预测是信息不对称的,建立了最优承诺配送时间、订货量和批发价格的决策模型.通过和完全信息下,供应链上下游最优决策的对比分析,探讨了供应链上下游间共享需求波动信息的潜在价值及单一价格契约、收益共享契约和回购契约对信息共享的影响.结果表明,当零售商对市场需求波动的预测值小于实际值时,单一价格契约不能达到供应链协调;而合理的收益共享契约和回购契约将促进供应链上下游的信息共享和整个渠道利润的提高.

关 键 词:分销渠道  时间竞争型供应链  博弈  

Decisions of time competitive supply chain from perspective of information-sharing
SHEN Cheng-lin,HOU Wen-hua,ZHANG Xin-xin.Decisions of time competitive supply chain from perspective of information-sharing[J].Systems Engineering —Theory & Practice,2010,30(2):257-263.
Authors:SHEN Cheng-lin  HOU Wen-hua  ZHANG Xin-xin
Affiliation:SHEN Cheng-lin~1,HOU Wen-hua~2,ZHANG Xin-xin~3 (1.School of Business,Tianjin Polytechnic University,Tianjin 300387,China,2.School of Business,Nankai University,Tianjin 300071,3.Tianjin Institute of Pharmaceutical Research,Tianjin 300193,China)
Abstract:Consider a distribution channel of a two echelon time competitive supply chain with one supplier and one downstream retailer facing a product market characterized by short product life and uncertain demand.In addition,the estimation of demand volatility from the supplier and the retailer is asymmetric. Decision models of optimal planned delivery lead time,ordering quantities,and unit wholesale price are established.Compared with the optimal decisions under the complete information on demand volatility, the ...
Keywords:information sharing  decision under uncertainty  distribution channel  time competitive supply chain  game theory
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