新疆55家医院乙类大型医用设备配置分析

目的：了解新疆公立医院乙类大型医用设备配置现状，为科学规划乙类大型医用设备配置提供建议。方法：对新疆地区55家公立医院乙类设备配置现状进行调查，填写调查问卷，并进行统计描述。结果：在2021年被调查的新疆地区 55家公立医疗机构中配备64排及以上X线计算机断层扫描仪 （CT） 48台，1.5 T及以上磁共振成像系统 （MR） 29台，直线加速器 （含X刀和H型螺旋断层放射治疗系统，简称LA） 13台，X线正电子发射断层扫描仪 （PET/CT） 1台，设备配置较为齐全。在设备利用率方面，CT、MR、LA和PET/CT的能力利用率分别为50.10%、73.76%、87.09%、63.43%，能力利用率较低，各类设备均未发挥出最大使用潜力，仍有提升空间。结论：新疆地区乙类大型医用设备配置较齐全，但分布不均衡，基层医疗机构设备使用率较低，乙类大型医疗设备的相关基础数据管理松散，应进一步加强管理。

Configuration Analysis on Class B Medical Equipment of 55 Public Hospitals in Xinjiang

Objective: To understand the status quo of class B equipment in public hospitals in Xinjiang area, and provide data support for the formulation of class B medical equipment configuration planning. Methods: The current status of the class B medical equipment in 55 public hospitals of Xinjiang area were investigated to fill the questionnaire and statistically described. Results: In the 55 public medical institutions in Xinjiang in 2021, there were 48 CTs, 29 MRs, 13 linear accelerators, and 1 PET/CT. In terms of equipment utilization, the capacity utilization ratio of CT, MR, linear accelerator, and PET/CT were 50.1%, 73.76%, 87.09%, and 63.43% respectively. The utilization efficiency was low, and all types of equipment were been fully utilized to their maximum poten- tial, indicating that there was still room for improvement. Conclusion: The configuration of Class B large-scale medical equipment in Xinjiang region was relatively complete, but the distribution was uneven. The utilization rate of equipment in primary medical institu- tions was low, and the management of basic data related to large medical equipment was loose, which should be further strengthened.