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Pollination biology of annual and perennialLeonotis species (Lamiaceae)
Authors:W T Vos  T J Edwards  J van Staden
Affiliation:(1) NU Research Unit for Plant Growth and Development, Department of Botany, University of Natal, P.O. Box 375, 3200 Pietermaritzburg, Republic of South Africa
Abstract:The pollination syndromes ofLeonotis (Pers.)R. Br. are discussed. Ornithophily accounts for most of the nutlets set in perennialLeonotis species but in the annual species L. nepetifolia (L.)R. Br.] autogamy prevails.Leonotis species are predominantly pollinated by a variety of sunbirds, although bees are also involved. Nectar is sucrose-dominant in perennial species but hexose-dominant in the annual.
Keywords:Lamiaceae  Leonotis  Ornithophily  entomophily  nutlet-set  nectar  breeding biology
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