国外地质资料社会化服务总体趋势

地质资料是地球信息的重要载体,作为公益性组织的各国地质调查机构,均十分重视地质资料的社会化服务工作。通过查阅美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、英国等发达国家地质调查机构的官网和有关文献,本文总结出当前世界地质资料社会化服务的总体趋势是：各国地调机构均十分重视社会公众需求服务,提供多样化、系列化地质产品;严格管理各类产品的地质资料的维护与发布,以确保地质资料的质量;建立各级各类专业化服务机构,服务不同层次、不同类型的群体,普及地质科学知识;服务类型及服务模式多样,公益性与商业性服务共存;制定完善的客户服务制度体系,明确考核标准。

Overall Trend of Public Services of Geological Data in Foreign Countries

The geological data are an important carrier of earth information. Normally geological survey agencies, as nonprofit organizations, attach great importance to the public services of geological data. Current trend of public service of geological survey agencies in developed countries are as follows： attaching great importance to serving the needs of the public and providing diversified and serialized geological products; maintaining and disseminating geological data products strictly so as to ensure the quality and application; building various kinds of specialized service organizations at all levels; serving different social groups and spreading geoscientific knowledge; diversifying public services and commercial services; customer service regimes and assessment criteria are well formulated.