氧化试剂(硝酸钙)控制黑臭底泥营养盐释放的效果研究

通过人工模拟的方法,进行了氧化试剂（硝酸钙）控制黑臭底泥营养盐释放的研究。结果表明,黑臭河道底泥注入氧化剂（硝酸钙）大约30d内,表层黑臭底泥颜色就呈现深黑色-暗灰色-灰黄色的渐变矿化过程;对上覆水体中营养物质的测定表明,氧化试剂（硝酸钙）注入底泥中,有效抑制上覆水体中TN、氨氨、TP和磷酸盐浓度高峰值出现,但对COD浓度没有明显的作用。通过河道污水与黑臭底泥组合中注入氧化试剂（硝酸钙）和清水（自来水）与黑臭底泥组合中注入氧化试剂（硝酸钙）的效果比较,前者对黑臭底泥营养盐释放的抑制效果更好;实验结果显示,硝酸钙作为底泥中污染物释放的抑制剂,可成为底泥就地处理和控制内源污染向水体营养盐释放的一种技术方法和发展方向。

Effect of Calcium Nitrate on Control of Nutrient Salt Release from Black and Odorous Sediment

With an artificial initation,Calcium nitrate was used to probe release of the nutrient salts in black and odorous sediment.The results showed that calcium nitrate could effectively control the release of total nitrogen,ammonia-nitrogen,total phosphorus and phosphate.After the calcium nitrate was injected into the black and odorous sediment,the surface layer of black and odorous sediment changed gradually from the deep black to the brownish gray,in the end the black and odorous sediments presented the gray y...