军人述情障碍与心理承受力相关性研究

目的 探讨军人述情障碍与心理承受力的相关性.方法 采用随机整群抽样法在全军抽取2802名官兵作被试,进行中国军人述情障碍量表和心理承受力量表测评,用t检验、x2检验、F检验、相关分析、多元线性回归分析等方法处理.结果 军人述情障碍总发生率为6.85％,军人心理承受力低水平者占6.60％；述情障碍总分陆军(47.92±9.92)分]较海军(45.62±11.25)分]与空军(45.32±9.98)分]为高,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05)；陆军心理承受力总分(85.73±10.70)分]低于海军(87.35±12.15)分]与空军(88.58±10.39)分],差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05)；研究组心理承受力量表总分及各因子分均低于对照组(P＜0.05)；述情障碍量表各因子(情感表达障碍、情感体验缺失、躯体化倾向、外向性思维和情感应对)与心理承受力量表各因子(问题解决、人际交往、意志力、乐观自信、家庭支持)呈低度负相关(P＜0.01)；乐观自信、意志力、问题解决、家庭支持是影响述情障碍的主要因素.结论 军人的述情障碍较普通人群好,但就各兵种看尚存在述情障碍和心理承受力问题,以陆军为甚；军人述情障碍与心理承受力有一定相关性.

A study of correlation between alexithymia and resilience in military personnel

Objective To explore correlation between alexithymia and resilience in military personnel.Methods 2802 subjects were chosen by random cluster sampling to outline the military personnel resilience scale and military alexithymia scale.The data were analyzed by t-test,chi-square test,ANOVA,correlation analysis and multiple linear regressions analysis.Results The prevalence rate of alexithymia was 6.85％,while resilience was 6.60％.Compared to sea force (45.62 ± 11.25 ) and air force (45.32 ± 9.98 ) subjects,land force (47.92 ± 9.92)had significantly higher total score in alexithymia(P＜ 0.05 ).Compared to sea force (87.35 ± 12.15 ) and air force ( 88.58 ± 10.39 ) subjects,land force ( 85.73 ± 10.70) had significantly lower total score in resilience(P ＜ 0.05 ).The total score and every factor score of subjects with alexithymia were significant lower than those of control group in resilience(P ＜ 0.05 ).Every factor of Resilience Scale were mild negative correlation with every factor of Alexithymia Scale (P＜0.01).Problem solving,volition,optimism and family supports were the main factors which had affected on the alexithymia.Conclusion The prevalence rate of alexithymia in military personnel is lower than ordinary people,but there are still issues in alexithymia and resilience,particularly in land force.The research show mild correlation between alexithymia and resilience in military personnel.