学科制度视野下社会科学跨学科研究路径探索

社会科学跨学科研究，是知识行动者基于特定的学科制度框架所从事的跨学科性的知识生产和知识创新活动。学科制度精神的惯性约束和学科制度结构的刚性壁垒，阻滞了社会科学跨学科研究的进行；资本主义世界体系的话语霸权以及现代学科疆界林立的大学丛林，则为阻力的生发提供了土壤和养份。为了推动跨学科社会科学研究，还需要多管齐下：开展跨学科联合培养人才，为社会科学跨学科研究培育知识行动者；在体制内和体制外推动多中心治理为特征的跨学科学术建制的建立；运用协作式或整合式方式推动跨学科研究计划、目标、概念的共识；扬弃传统科学思维方式，为社会科学跨学科研究提供意识形态支持；通过自上而下的渐进式改革，在体制内优化跨学科研究的制度环境。

A Probe into the Interdisciplinary Research Route of Social Sciences---From the Perspective of Discipline System

Interdisciplinary researches of social sciences are interdisciplinary knowledge production and innovation activities by knowledge practitioners based on specific discipline frameworks .However , inertial constraints of discipline institution mentalities and rigid barriers of discipline institution structures hinder interdisciplinary researches of social sciences .Capitalist discourse he-gemony and crisscross discipline boundaries in modern university clusters further nourish these academic resistances .Therefore , multifold steps should be simultaneously taken to push forward interdisciplinary researches of social sciences .Firstly, joint culti-vation of interdisciplinary intellectuals means to train interdisciplinary research practitioners of social sciences .Secondly , it is necessary to construct multiple -centered interdisciplinary academic system within and outside the general institution system . Thirdly, collaboration and integration are carried out targeted at a consensus with regards to interdisciplinary research plans , goals and concepts.Fourthly, we should provide ideological support to interdisciplinary researches by developing the traditional scien -tific thinking mode and discarding its negative factors .Finally, gradual top-down reform should be adopted to optimize the sys-tem environment of interdisciplinary studies within the institution system .