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粘土作为高放废物处置回填材料的可行性研究
引用本文:范智文,任宪文.粘土作为高放废物处置回填材料的可行性研究[J].辐射防护,1992,12(4):271-275,265.
作者姓名:范智文  任宪文
作者单位:中国辐射防护研究院 (范智文,任宪文,刘秀珍,冯声涛),中国辐射防护研究院(谷存礼)
摘    要:本文以西北粘土为对象,对其压实行为、热传导、膨胀特性,以及吸附和渗透性能进行了初步研究,借以探讨西北粘土在高放废物处置中用作回填材料的可行性。试验表明,以西北粘土为基材,经过适当的热改性和吸附改性,在初始含水量约为9%,于70MPa 下成型,用作高放废物处置中的回填材料是可行的。

关 键 词:回填  粘土  放射性废物  废物处理

STUDY ON THE APPLICABILITY OF CLAY AS BACKFILL MATERIAL IN HIGH LEVEL RADIOACTIVE WASTE DISPOSAL
Fan Zhiwen,Ren Xianwen,Liu Xiuzhen,Feng Shengtao,Gu Cunli.STUDY ON THE APPLICABILITY OF CLAY AS BACKFILL MATERIAL IN HIGH LEVEL RADIOACTIVE WASTE DISPOSAL[J].Radiation Protection,1992,12(4):271-275,265.
Authors:Fan Zhiwen  Ren Xianwen  Liu Xiuzhen  Feng Shengtao  Gu Cunli
Affiliation:China Institute for Radiation Protection
Abstract:A preliminary examination on the physical and chemical properties,such as compactability,thermal Conductivity,swelling capacity,adsorbability and permeability,of north-western clay werecarried out.Some additives were tested for improvingthe thermal and adsorptive properties.The clay-based material,when compacted under the pressure of 70 MPa with initial water content of 9%,wasconsidered suitable to be used as backfill material in high level radioactive waste disposal.
Keywords:High Level Radioactive Waste  Disposal  Backfill Material  Clay  
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