生态与生态建筑

生态是指生命系统与环境系统的相互关系,生命与自然环境的共生关系协调得好即称生态化.为此,在生态设计中应遵循：生态优先的原则;合理利用环境资源;节约有限的资源和能源;充分利用可再生自然资源和能源;防止污染,创造清洁、环保的健康环境.在生态建筑中应采用：结合自然地势,依山就势,减少工程土方量;提高围护结构隔热性能;采取不同的节能措施;充分利用光能、风能和地热能;节约用水、用电;废弃物综合利用.

Ecology and Ecological Construction

Econology refers to the relationship between the life system and environmental system. A good relationship coordination of Life and natural environment is called ecologicalization. Therefore, the ecological design should be fol- lowed： the principle of ecological priority; rational utilization of environmental resources ; saving the limited resources and energy;make full use of renewable natural resources and energy;to prevent pollution, create clean environment, environmental health. The ecological architecture should adopt the following aspects： combing with the natural advan- tages to reduce the usage of the earth; to improve the thermal insulation of retaining structure ; to adopts different ener- gy saving measures;to take full use of Solar, wind and geothermal energy;to save water and electricity;to utilize the waste comprehensively.