美国联邦政府与加州机动车排放监管工作比对分析

近年来随着机动车排放缺陷而引起的召回活动频发,加强机动车排放监管愈发受到各国政府的关注.美国作为汽车排放法规与汽车产品召回的先驱者,已形成一套完善且独具特色的机动车排放监管模式——美国联邦政府与加州地区机动车排放监管并行.明确联邦与加州监管模式的异同,对于我国机动车排放召回具有重要借鉴意义.本文将从美国机动车排放召回主管部门、排放立法、排放标准、排放召回监管流程4个方面,对美国联邦政府与加州地区机动车排放监管进行比对分析.

Comparative Analysis of Automobile Emission Regulation between U.S. Federal Government and California's Executive Department

In recent years, with the recalls caused by emission defects growing rapidly, improvement of automobile emission regulation is gaining much more attention from the governments all over the world. As the pioneer of legislation for automobile emission regulation and defective product recall system, U.S. has already established a complete and specific mode of automobile emission regulation——a parallel regulation mode for U.S. federal government and California's executive department together. It is significant to figure out the similarities and differences of emission regulations between U.S. federal government and California's executive department in order to build up our own automobile emission recall regulation system. This paper makes a comparative analysis between U.S. Federal government and California's executive department in terms of executive departments for automobile emission recall, legislation and standards of emission regulation as well as emission recall process.