| 我院236例药品不良反应报告的分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 程树生,范金玲,许继东.我院236例药品不良反应报告的分析[J].中国当代医药,2014(4):52-53,56. |
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| 作者姓名： | 程树生 范金玲 许继东 |
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| 作者单位： | [1]河南省博爱县人民医院,河南博爱454450 [2]河南省博爱县孝敬医院,河南博爱454450 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的了解本院药品不良反应（ADR）发生的一般规律和特点，以促进临床合理用药。方法对本院2008年1月-2012年12月收集的236例ADR报告进行分类统计和分析。结果236例ADR报告中涉及药品共75种。其中抗菌药物引起的ADR所占比例最高（22种，43．22％），其次是中药制剂（19种，25．85％）；给药途径以静脉给药为主（202例，85．59％）；主要的ADR类型是皮肤和附件损害（120例，50．85％）。结论需进一步加强本院ADR监测工作，促进临床合理用药。
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| 关 键 词： | 药品不良反应 报告分析 合理用药 |
Analysis of 236 adverse drug reaction reports in our hospital |
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| Affiliation: | CHENG Shu-sheng FAN Jin-lin XU Ji-don 1.People＇s Hospital of Boai County in Henan Province,Boai 454450,China;2.Xiaojing Hospital of Boai County in Henan Province,Boai 454450,China |
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| Abstract: | Objective To understand the general rules and features of adverse drug reaction （ADR） occurrence in our hospital in order to promote the rational drug use in the clinic. Methods A total of 236 ADR reports were collected and classified and analyzed statistically in our hospital from January 2008 to December 2012. Results 75 kinds of drugs were involved in 236 ADR reports,among 75 drugs,antibacterial drugs had the highest percentage （22 kinds, 43.22%）,the second was a traditional Chinese medicine preparation （19 kinds,25.85%）;the main route of administration was intravenous infusion （202 cases,85.59%）;damage of skin and appendages were the chief ADR type （120 cases,50.85%）. Conclusion ADR monitoring should be further reinforced in our hospital to promote rational drug use in the clinic. |
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| Keywords: | Adverse drug reaction Report analysis Rational use of drug |
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