Thin Layer Copolymerization of Methyl methacrylate and Butyl acrylate in Concentrated Emulsion |
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Authors: | Hongtao Zhang Li Chen Lingli Duan He Huang |
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Affiliation: | (1) Faculty of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hubei University, Wuhan, 430062, P.R. China |
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Abstract: | Summary In this study, stable concentrated emulsions of methyl methacrylate and butyl acrylate (MMA-BA) were first prepared using
sodium dodecyl sulfate/cetyl alcohol (SDS/CA) as composite surfactants and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) as liquid film reinforcer.
A novel polymerization method, thin layer copolymerization of the concentrated emulsion was subsequently carried out with
benzoyl peroxide/N, N’-dimethyl phenylamine (BPO/DMA) as redox initiators at low temperature. The effects of the thickness
and area of the thin layer, the outside temperature, as well as environment of the polymerization on the amount of volatilization
of water and monomer in the system were investigated. It has been found that the liquid film reinforcers and the polymerization
environment were responsible for the polymerization stability. In addition, the conversion-time relationships of the thin
layer polymerization and the tube polymerization, as well as the effect of polymerization environment on the polymerization
rate were also investigated. The size and distribution of particle diameter and morphology of latex particles were determined
with transmission electron microscope (TEM). |
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