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煤低温氧化耗氧的化学动力研究
引用本文:王兰云,蒋曙光,吴征艳,孟燕,邵昊.煤低温氧化耗氧的化学动力研究[J].矿业研究与开发,2009(1):28-31.
作者姓名:王兰云  蒋曙光  吴征艳  孟燕  邵昊
作者单位:中国矿业大学安全工程学院;中国矿业大学煤炭资源与安全开采国家重点实验室;
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(50674090,50534090);;“十一五”国家科技支撑计划重点项目(2006BAK03B05)
摘    要:基于静态耗氧实验从化学动力学角度推导了煤低温氧化耗氧速率方程。利用Agrawal近似法得出氧气浓度与温度的理论关系式,并通过最小二乘法拟合得到柴里气煤在40~80℃温度段和80~130℃温度段反应级数为3,130~160℃温度段反应级数为2,160~190℃温度段反应级数为1.5,由斜率和截距求得各阶段活化能E和指前因子A,并引入动力学补偿效应,检验了所得耗氧函数的合理性。

关 键 词:静态耗氧实验  耗氧速率  反应级数  动力补偿效应

Chemical Kinetics Study of Oxygen Consumption of Coal Oxidation at Low Temperature
Wang Lanyun,Jiang Shuguang,Wu Zhengyan,Meng Yan and Shao Hao.Chemical Kinetics Study of Oxygen Consumption of Coal Oxidation at Low Temperature[J].Mining Research and Development,2009(1):28-31.
Authors:Wang Lanyun  Jiang Shuguang  Wu Zhengyan  Meng Yan and Shao Hao
Affiliation:1.School of Safety Engineering;China University of Mining and Technology;Xuzhou;Jiangsu 21008;China;2.State Key Laboratory of Coal Resources and Mine Safety;CUMT;Jiangsu 221008;China
Abstract:Based on static oxygen consumption test,the equation of oxygen consumption rate for coal oxidation at low-temperature was established according to the chemical kinetics.And the relation equation of oxygen concentration and temperature was built by using Agrawal approximate method.The results obtained by least square fitting show that within temperature range of 40℃ to 80℃ the reaction order relating to the oxidation of gas coal in Chaili mine is 3,within temperature range of 80℃ to 130℃ it is 2,and within temperature range of 160℃ to 190℃ it is 1.5.Activation energy E and the pre-exponential factor A for the four temperature ranges were obtained by use of least square method,and the rationality of the oxygen consumption function was approved by kinetic compensation effects.
Keywords:Static oxygen consumption test  Oxygen consumption rate  Reaction order  Kinetic compensation effects  
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