兼顾市场机制的主要节能发电调度模式比较研究

首先给出了在设计节能发电调度模式(模型)及运作机制时需要遵循的一般原则；然后结合中国国情，以电网安全稳定运行及连续可靠供电为约束，以节能、环保、经济、公平为目标，从节能发电调度的纯行政命令模式(计划调控、政府宏观调控)、计划调控与市场机制相结合模式到完全市场竞争模式，设计了实施节能发电调度的7种主要模式并进行了比较研究，分析了每种模式的优缺点，设定了每种模式实现的前提条件；同时设计了节能发电调度在过渡期内的4种经济补偿机制和结算模式，并进行了比较分析。最后提出了节能发电调度由纯行政命令模式向完全市场竞争模式过渡的几种过渡方式。

Comparative Research on Main Energy-Saving Generation Dispatching Model Considering Market Mechanism

In this paper the general principles to be abided by during the design of energy saving generation dispatching mode and operation mechanism are given.According to actual situation in China,taking secure and stable operation of power system and continuous and reliable power supply as constraints as well as energy saving,environment protection,economy and fairness as objectives,seven main energy saving generation dispatching modes,which are from pure administrative decree mode,namely planned regulation and government macro control,the mode combining planned regulation with market mechanism to complete market competition mode,are designed and the comparative research on them are performed.The advantages and shortcomings of each mode are analyzed and the prerequisite conditions for the implementation of each mode are enacted;meanwhile four economic compensation mechanisms and settlement patterns for energy saving generation dispatching during transition period are given and corresponding comparative analysis is conducted.Finally,several transition modes for energy saving generation dispatching,by which the pure administrative decree mode transits to complete market competition mode,are proposed.