基于INPD/AHP/TRIZ的折叠式隔离设备设计研究

目的 为了减少突发公共安全事件造成的人员伤亡，设计一款能就地提供医疗救治环境的折叠式隔离设备，并解决应急隔离设备在平时面临闲置的问题，高效满足日常医疗和应急公共安全救治。方法构建集成INPD/AHP/TRIZ的方法进行设计研究以获得解决方案，整个设计流程以INPD方法为基础，首先通过SET分析法，寻找折叠式隔离设备设计机会点；进而建立层次结构模型，使用AHP对设备需求进行权重值计算和优先级排序；再应用TRIZ理论工具解决需求间的冲突，结合设计概念矩阵筛选出较好的设计概念，形成设计方案；最后建立设备模型，设计中控界面，并再次用户调研，验证设计方案是否达到用户预期。结果 设计出的折叠式隔离设备，可以快速提供一定规模的高标准医疗空间。结论INPD/AHP/TRIZ设计流程，可对用户的模糊多元诉求进行洞察，利用不同的原理解决产品设计中的矛盾，同时为相关临时隔离设备创新设计研究完善思路与方向。

Design of Folding Isolation Equipment Based on INPD/AHP/TRIZ

The work aims to design a collapsible isolation equipment that can provide on-site medical treatment environment, so as to reduce casualties caused by public safety emergencies, solve the problem of idle emergency isolation equipment in peacetime, and efficiently meet the daily medical treatment and emergency public safety treatment. The integrated INPD/AHP/TRIZ method was constructed to design and study the solution. The whole design process was based on the INPD method. Firstly, the design opportunity points of folding isolation equipment were found by SET analysis. Then a hierarchical structure model was established and AHP was used to calculate the weight and prioritize the equipment requirements. Then the TRIZ theory tool was used to solve the conflict between requirements, and the design concept matrix was combined to screen out superior design concepts and form the design scheme. Finally, the equipment model was established, the central control interface was designed, and the user survey was conducted again to verify whether the design scheme met the user''s expectations. The folding isolation device could quickly provide a certain scale of high standard medical space. The INPD/AHP/TRIZ design process can provide insight into the fuzzy multiple demands of users, solve the contradictions in product design with different principles, and improve the ideas and directions for the innovative design research of related temporary isolation equipment.