浙江省台州市居民饮酒行为调查

目的掌握浙江省台州市居民饮酒现况,为制定有针对性的综合干预措施提供依据。方法于2010—2011年采用多阶段随机抽样方法在全市9个县（市、区）抽取符合条件的成年人群作为本次研究的受试对象。分析指标包括饮酒率、危险饮酒率、有害饮酒率、饮酒量和饮酒频率。结果调查对象饮酒率为36.1%,男性、女性饮酒率分别为57.9%和16.2%,各年龄组饮酒率男性均高于女性,差异均有统计学意义。25～34岁组饮酒率最高,为45.6%。文化程度越高饮酒率越高,家庭年收入越高饮酒率也相对越高。在饮酒的日子里,饮酒者平均每天饮酒量为3.2个标准饮酒单位,7天内平均累计饮酒16.3个标准饮酒单位,危险饮酒率和有害饮酒率分别达到4.2%和15.5%。多因素分析结果表明,随着年龄增长饮酒率呈下降趋势（OR=0.90,95%CI：0.82-0.98,P〈0.05）,女性饮酒率显著低于男性（OR=0.14,95%CI：0.11-0.17,P〈0.01）。文化程度与饮酒无显著相关性。结论台州市成人居民饮酒问题不容忽视,应采取综合干预措施进行预防控制。

Survey on drinking behavior among residents in Taizhou City,Zhejiang Province

Objective To understand drinking status among residents in Taizhou city,and provide evidence for implementation of integrated intervention measures.Methods A multi-staged cluster sampling survey was carried out in 9 districts from 2010 to 2011 to sample eligible adult subjects.Several indicators were analyzed including drinking rate,dangerous drinking rate,harmful drinking rate,drinking amounts and frequency.Results The overall drinking rate was 36.1%,while male in 57.9% and female in 16.2%.The male drinking rates in different age groups were much higher than that of female,and the difference were statistical significantly.The drinking rate of the 25-34 years old group was highest,accounting for 45.6%.Drinking rates were increased with education level and annual household income positively.During the days of drinking,the average daily alcohol consumption was 3.2 standard drinking units.In the past seven days,the average cumulative drinking amount were 16.3 standard drink units.Dangerous drinking rate was 4.2% and harmful drinking rate was 15.5%.Logistic regression showed that the drinking rate were declined with age negatively(OR=0.90,95%CI:0.82-0.98,P<0.05)and were lower in female than male(OR=0.14,95%CI:0.11-0.17,P<0.01).There was no significant correlation between education level and drinking.Conclusion The serious drinking problem should be paid more attention and we should adopt integrated interventions for alcohol prevention and control.