浅议充填采煤法在煤矿开采中的应用

目前煤炭开采技术得到了前所未有的发展,煤炭产量迅猛提高,煤炭作为重要的工业能源,在为中国经济增长做出贡献的同时,也带来了诸多社会问题。煤炭资源大量开采造成地表塌陷、地下水位下降等环境问题日益凸显,许多地方的生态环境遭到破坏,村庄的房屋、建筑由于地下开采出现了裂缝,地表河流出现断流甚至枯竭,地下水位下降转移,人们的生存条件及安全受到了严重威胁。

Application of Filling Mining Method in Coal Mining

Coal mining technology develops unprecedentedly currently, and the coal production increases rapidly. As important industrial energy, coal has contributed to the economic growth in China, but at the same time, it also has brought many social problems. The massive mining coal resources leads to the growing environmental problems, such as surface subsidence and fall of underground water level. Ecological environment in many areas was damaged; cracks appeared in houses and buildings of villages due to underground mining, the surface river flow blanked and even dried up, and the underground water level dropped and transferred, all of which threaten to people＇s living conditions and safety seriously.