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三种不同吻合方式胃癌根治术后患者生活质量及免疫营养状况调查
引用本文:赵玉洲,韩广森,任莹坤,鲁朝敏,顾焱晖.三种不同吻合方式胃癌根治术后患者生活质量及免疫营养状况调查[J].中国临床营养杂志,2012,20(4):215-221.
作者姓名:赵玉洲  韩广森  任莹坤  鲁朝敏  顾焱晖
作者单位:河南省肿瘤医院普外科, 郑州,450003
摘    要:目的 对比研究根治性近端胃切除、根治性全胃切除及根治性远端胃切除3种手术方式患者的生活质量、营养和免疫状态.方法 2002年6月至2008年6月河南省肿瘤医院普外科因胃癌行根治性手术后生存期超过2年的患者163例,其中接受根治性近端胃切除患者36例、根治性全胃切除患者78例、根治性远端胃切除49例.比较3组患者术后0.5、1及2年生活质量调查问卷评分,及白蛋白、前白蛋白、转铁蛋白、血红蛋白、视黄醇结合蛋白及体重等营养状况指标,和CD4+淋巴细胞、CD8+淋巴细胞、CD4+/CD8+比例、IgG、IgM及IgA等免疫相关指标情况.结果 在焦虑方面,根治性近端胃切除组和根治性全胃切除组、根治性远端胃切除组比较,术后1年(79.8±4.3比72.2±5.2、70.6±5.5,P=0.037)、2年(80.3±4.4比70.2±4.8、68.6±5.3,P=0.041)差异具有统计学意义.在味觉方面,根治性全胃切除组和根治性近端胃切除组、根治性远端胃切除组比较,术后1年(82.6±1.3比71.1±4.8、72.3±3.6,P=0.033)、2年(88.1 ±3.4比65.6±5.2、69.6 ±4.8,P=0.046)差异具有统计学意义.在身体外观方面,根治性全胃切除组和根治性近端胃切除组、根治性远端胃切除组比较,术后0.5年(45.5 ±2.4比35.6±2.2、33.3±2.5,P=0.031)、1年(49.2±1.9比33.2±2.8、32.7±2.3,P=0.039)、2年(47.6±2.5比32.4 ±4.0、30.0±2.2,P=0.025)差异具有统计学意义;根治性远端胃切除组在吞咽困难方面和根治性近端胃切除组、根治性全胃切除组比较,术后1年(26.6 ±3.0比38.1±2.2、35.1±2.3,P=0.043)、2年(17.3 ±2.5比36.3±3.1、34.1±2.4,P=0.021)差异具有统计学意义.近端胃切除组和根治性全胃切除组比较,术后0.5年(41.2±3.3比37.1±2.5,P=0.039)、1年(38.1±2.2比35.1±2.2,P=0.023)、2年(36.3±3.1比34.1 ±2.4,P=0.034)差异具有统计学意义;根治性远端胃切除组在胃部疼痛方面和根治性近端胃切除组、根治性全胃切除组比较,术后0.5年(38.6±3.7比55.3±4.2、42.3±3.9,P=0.034)、1年(35.4 ±3.4比52.3±3.9、39.3±4.2,P=0.040)、2年(31.6±3.7比53.3 ±4.2、35.5±3.7,P=0.011)差异具有统计学意义;根治性近端胃切除组和根治性全胃切除组比较,术后0.5年(55.3±4.2比42.3±3.9,P=0.036)、1年(52.3 ±3.9比39.3 ±4.2,P=0.042)、2年(53.3 ±4.2比35.5±3.7,P=0.019)差异具有统计学意义;根治性远端胃切除组在呃逆方面和根治性近端胃切除组、根治性全胃切除组比较,术后0.5年(16.8±3.3比45.6±2.5、40.3 ±2.8,P=0.019)、1年(15.6±3.4比40.7 ±2.3、36.5±3.1,P=0.025)、2年(14.4±2.6比39.3±1.9、35.6±3.2,P=0.042)差异具有统计学意义.根治性近端胃切除组和根治性全胃切除组比较,术后0.5年(45.6 ±2.5比40.3 ±2.8,P=0.039)、1年(40.7±2.3比36.5±3.1,P=0.019)、2年(39.3±1.9比35.6±3.2,P=0.028)差异具有统计学意义.根治性远端胃切除组在饮食受限方面和根治性近端胃切除组、根治性全胃切除组比较,术后0.5年(22.4±3.8比38.4±2.3、42.1±3.1,P=0.020)、1年(18.7±2.3比35.3 ±3.2、36.8±3.4,P=0.018)、2年(16.5 ±2.7比33.4 ±2.7、32.4±2.8,P=0.026)差异具有统计学意义.根治性全胃切除组在不同时期白蛋白方面和根治性近端胃切除组、根治性远端胃切除组比较,术后0.5年(30.6±2.5)比(34.3±2.6)、(35.4±2.5)g/L,P=0.025]、1年(32.4±2.1)比(35.3±2.2)、(38.9±2.0)g/L,P=0.041]、2年(32.1±2.4)比(36.4±2.1)、(42.4±2.3)g/L,P=0.016]差异具有统计学意义.根治性全胃切除组在不同时期前白蛋白方面和根治性近端胃切除组、根治性远端胃切除组比较,术后0.5年(209.1±5.7)比(218.2±5.9)、(225.5±7.6)mg/L,P=0.030]、1年(215.5±4.6)比(223.1±3.7)、(236.1±4.4)mg/L,P=0.019]、2年(216.1±3.1)比(221.5±4.3)、(240.5±5.6)mg/L,P=0.024]差异具有统计学意义.根治性全胃切除组在不同时期转铁蛋白方面和根治性近端胃切除组、根治性远端胃切除组比较,术后0.5年(153.1±3.2)比(167.9±2.4)、(170.3±3.8)mg/L,P=0.017]、1年(157.1±3.8)比(169.4±2.2)、(175.4±3.7)mg/L,P=0.040]、2年(156.4±2.7)比(173.1±1.8)、(174.1±2.8)mg/L,P=0.031]差异具有统计学意义.根治性全胃切除组在不同时期血红蛋白方面和根治性近端胃切除组、根治性远端胃切除组比较,术后0.5年(109.5±4.6)比(120.2±2.7)、(122.6±3.9)g/L,P=0.016]、1年(103.6±2.9)比(117.5±16.6)、(125.2±1.5)g/L,P=0.030]、2年(105.5±1.6)比(106.6±2.9)、(132.6±2.9)g/L,P=0.028]差异具有统计学意义.根治性全胃切除组在不同时期视黄醇结合蛋白方面和根治性近端胃切除组、根治性远端胃切除组比较,术后0.5年(32.3±2.1)比(167.9±2.4)、(37.6±2.8)mg/L,P=0.013]、1年(33.9±1.6)比(39.3±2.5)、(38.5±3.5)mg/L,P=0.009]、2年(35.3±2.7)比(38.9±1.4)、(39.1±2.3)mg/L,P=0.034]差异具有统计学意义.根治性远端胃切除组在不同时期体重方面和根治性近端胃切除组、根治性全胃切除组比较,术后0.5年(63.4±2.5)比(60.7±3.2)、(59.4±1.1)kg,P=0.017)]、1年(66.1±3.7)比(59.4±2.1)、(56.4±6.1)kg,P=0.028)]、2年(67.4±4.1)比(57.4±4.1)、(53.3±2.4)kg,P=0.035)]差异具有统计学意义.根治性全胃切除组在不同时期CD4+方面和根治性近端胃切除组、根治性远端胃切除组比较,术后0.5年(30.46±4.45比33.32±5.6、34.24±2.54,P=0.036)、1年(32.84±3.61比35.30±4.27、35.49±3.01,P=0.025)、2年(31.61±4.04比36.24±4.71、37.74±4.15,P=0.030)差异具有统计学意义.根治性全胃切除组在不同时期CD8+方面和根治性近端胃切除组、根治性远端胃切除组比较,术后0.5年(24.16±5.07比24.12 ±5.9、25.25±3.54,P=0.036)、1年(32.84±3.61比35.30±4.27、35.49±3.01,P=0.025)、2年(31.61±4.04比36.24±4.71、37.74±4.15,P=0.030)差异具有统计学意义.根治性全胃切除组在不同时期IgM方面和根治性近端胃切除组、根治性远端胃切除组比较,术后0.5年(1.20±0.17比1.36±0.22、1.41±0.27,P=0.026)、1年(1.25±0.14比1.38±0.19、1.40±0.15,P=0.037)、2年(1.29 ±0.17比1.39±0.16、1.42±0.13,P=0.017)差异具有统计学意义.根治性全胃切除组在不同时期IgA方面和根治性近端胃切除组、根治性远端胃切除组比较,术后0.5年(2.03±0.21比2.47±0.32、2.43±0.25,P=0.020)、1年(2.14±0.21比2.64±0.23、2.52±0.17,P=0.025)、2年(2.25±0.19比2.63±0.18、2.74±0.16,P=0.033)差异具有统计学意义.结论 远端胃切除术后患者生活质量评分及免疫和营养状况均有明显优势,而根治性近端胃切除和根治性全胃切除术后患者的生活质量评分及免疫和营养状况则各有优劣.

关 键 词:胃癌  生存质量  营养  免疫

Clinical research of quality of life with nutritious and immune status after radical gastrectomy
ZHAO Yu-zhou , HAN Guang-sen , REN Ying-kun , LU Chao-min , GU Yan-hui.Clinical research of quality of life with nutritious and immune status after radical gastrectomy[J].Chinese Journal of Clinical Nutrition,2012,20(4):215-221.
Authors:ZHAO Yu-zhou  HAN Guang-sen  REN Ying-kun  LU Chao-min  GU Yan-hui
Affiliation:. Department of General Surgery, Henan Tumor Hospital, Zhengzhou 450003, China
Abstract:ObjectiveTo compare the quality of life, nutritional status, and immune function after radical proximal gastrectomy, radical total gastrectomy, or radical distal gastrectomy. MethodsTotally 163 patients underwent radical gastrectomy for gastric cancer in our department from Jun 2002 to Jun 2008, among whom 36 cases underwent proximal gastrectomy, and 78 cases underwent total gastrectomy, and 49 cases underwent distal gastrectomy. The indicators for their quality of life, nutritional status, and immune function were compared among these three groups. ResultsThe scores for anxiety was significantly higher in the radical proximal gastrectomy group compared with radical total gastrectomy and radical distal gastrectomy groups 1 year(79.8±4.3 vs 72.2±5.2 and 70.6±5.5,P=0.037) and 2 years(80.3±4.4 vs 70.2±4.8 and 68.6±5.3, P=0.041)after surgery. The scores for the sense of taste was significantly higher in the radical total gastrectomy group compared with radical proximal gastrectomy and radical distal gastrectomy groups 1 year (82.6±1.3 vs 71.1±4.8 and 72.3±3.6,P= 0.033) and 2 years (88.1±3.4 vs 65.6±5.2 and 69.6±4.8, P=0.046) after surgery. The scores for body appearance was significantly higher in the radical total gastrectomy group compared with radical proximal gastrectomy and radical distal gastrectomy group 0.5 years (45.5±2.4 vs 35.6±2.2 and 33.3±2.5, P=0.031), 1 year (49.2±1.9 vs 33.2±2.8 and 32.7±2.3,P=0.039), and 2 years (47.6±2.5 vs 32.4±4.0 and 30.0±2.2,P=0.025) after surgery. The scores for dysphagia was significantly lower in the radical distal gastrectomy group compared with radical proximal gastrectomy group and radical total gastrectomy group 1 year (26.6±3.0 vs 38.1±2.2 and 35.1±2.3,P=0.043) and 2 years (17.3±2.5 vs 36.3±3.1 and 34.1±2.4,P=0.021) after surgery. The scores for stomach pain was significantly higher in the radical proximal gastrectomy group compared with radical total gastrectomy 0.5 years(41.2±3.3 vs 37.1±2.5,P=0.039),1 year(38.1±2.2 vs 35.1±2.2,P=0.023),2 years(36.3±3.1 vs 34.1±2.4,P=0.034)after surgery. Radical distal gastrectomy group were significantly lower than those in radical proximal gastrectomy group and radical total gastrectomy group 0.5 years (38.6±3.7 vs 55.3±4.2 and 42.3±3.9,P=0.034), 1 year (35.4±3.4 vs 52.3±3.9 and 39.3±4.2,P=0.040), and 2 years (31.6±3.7 vs 53.3±4.2 and 35.5±3.7,P=0.011) after surgery. Radical proximal gastrectomy group compared with radical total gastrectomy, 0.5 years(55.3±4.2 vs 42.3±3.9,P=0.036),1 year (52.3±3.9 vs 39.3±4.2, P=0.042),2 years (53.3±4.2 vs 35.5±3.7,P=0.019)after surgery, the difference has statistically significant. The scores for hiccup was significantly lower in the radical distal gastrectomy group compared with radical proximal gastrectomy group and radical total gastrectomy group, 0.5 years (16.8±3.3 vs 45.6±2.5 and 40.3±2.8,P=0.019),1 year (15.6±3.4 vs 40.7±2.3 and 36.5±3.1,P=0.025),2 years (14.4±2.6 vs 39.3±1.9 and 35.6±3.2,P=0.042) after surgery. Radical proximal gastrectomy group compared with radical total gastrectomy 0.5 years(45.6±2.5 vs 40.3±2.8,P=0.039),1 year (40.7±2.3 vs 36.5±3.1,P=0.019),2 years (39.3±1.9 vs 35.6±3.2,P=0.028)after surgery,the difference has statistically significant.In the restricted diet,the radical distal gastrectomy group had significantly lower scores compared with radical proximal gastrectomy group and radical total gastrectomy group 0.5 years (22.4±3.8 vs 38.4±2.3 and 42.1±3.1,P=0.020), 1 year (18.7±2.3 vs 35.3±3.2 and 36.8±3.4,P=0.018), and 2 years (16.5±2.7 vs 33.4±2.7 and 32.4±2.8,P=0.026) after surgery. The level of albumin in different periods was significantly lower in radical total gastrectomy groups compared with radical proximal gastrectomy and radical distal gastrectomy group 0.5 years (30.6±2.5) vs (34.3±2.6) and (35.4±2.5) g/L,P=0.025],1 year (32.4±2.1) vs (35.3±2.2) and (38.9±2.0) g/L,P=0.041],2 years (32.1±2.4) vs (36.4±2.1) and (42.4±2.3) g/L,P=0.016] after surgery. The level of prealbumin in different periods was significantly lower in radical total gastrectomy groups compared with radical proximal gastrectomy and radical distal gastrectomy group 0.5 years (209.1±5.7) vs (218.2±5.9) and (225.5±7.6) mg/L, P=0.030],1 year (215.5±4.6) vs (223.1±3.7) and (236.1±4.4) mg/L,P=0.019], 2 years (216.1±3.1) vs (221.5±4.3) and (240.5±5.6) mg/L,P=0.024)] after surgery. The level of transferrin in different periods was significantly lower in radical total gastrectomy groups compared with radical proximal gastrectomy and radical distal gastrectomy group 0.5 years (153.1±3.2) vs (167.9±2.4) and (170.3±3.8) mg/L,P=0.017],1 year (157.1±3.8) vs (169.4±2.2) and (175.4±3.7) mg/L,P=0.040], 2 years (156.4±2.7) vs (173.1±1.8) and (174.1±2.8) mg/L,P=0.031] after surgery. The level of hemoglobin in different periods was significantly lower in radical total gastrectomy groups compared with radical proximal gastrectomy and radical distal gastrectomy group 0.5 years (109.5±4.6) vs (120.2±2.7) and (122.6±3.9) g/L,P=0.016], 1 year (103.6±2.9) vs (117.5±16.6) and (125.2±1.5) g/L,P=0.030], 2 years (105.5±1.6) vs (106.6±2.9) and (132.6±2.9) mg/L,P=0.028] after surgery. The level of retinol binding protein in different periods was significantly lower in radical total gastrectomy groups compared with radical proximal gastrectomy and radical distal gastrectomy group 0.5 years (32.3±2.1) vs (167.9±2.4) and (37.6±2.8) mg/L,P=0.013], 1 year (33.9±1.6) vs (39.3±2.5) and (38.5±3.5) mg/L,P=0.009], 2 years (35.3±2.7) vs (38.9±1.4) and (39.1±2.3) mg/L,P=0.034] after surgery. The weight in different periods was significantly higher in radical distal gastrectomy groups compared with radical proximal gastrectomy and radical total gastrectomy group 0.5 years (63.4±2.5) vs (60.7±3.2) and (59.4±1.1) kg,P=0.017], 1 year (66.1±3.7) vs (59.4±2.1) and (56.4±6.1) kg,P=0.028], 2 years (67.4±4.1) vs (57.4±4.1) and (53.3±2.4) kg,P=0.035] after surgery. The level of CD4+ in different periods was significantly lower in radical total gastrectomy groups compared with radical proximal gastrectomy and radical distal gastrectomy groups 0.5 years (30.46±4.45 vs 33.32±5.6 and 34.24±2.54, P=0.036), 1 year (32.84±3.61 vs 35.30±4.27 and 35.49±3.01,P=0.025), and 2 years (31.61±4.04 vs 36.24±4.71 and 37.74±4.15,P=0.030) after surgery. Also, the radical total gastrectomy group had significantly lower CD8+ than radical proximal gastrectomy and radical distal gastrectomy groups 0.5 year (24.16±5.07 vs 24.12±5.9 and 25.25±3.54,P=0.036), 1 year (32.84±3.61 vs 35.30±4.27 and 35.49±3.01,P=0.025), and 2 years (31.61±4.04 vs 36.24±4.71 and 37.74±4.15,P=0.030) after surgery. The level of IgM in different periods was significantly lower in radical total gastrectomy groups compared with radical proximal gastrectomy and radical distal gastrectomy group 0.5 year (1.20±0.17 vs 1.36±0.22 and 1.41±0.27,P=0.026), 1 year (1.25±0.14 vs 1.38±0.19 and 1.40±0.15,P=0.037), and 2 years (1.29±0.17 vs 1.39±0.16 and 1.42±0.13,P=0.017) after surgery. Also, the radical total gastrectomy group had significantly lower IgA than radical proximal gastrectomy and radical distal gastrectomy groups 0.5 year (2.03±0.21 vs 2.47±0.32 and 2.43±0.25,P=0.020),1 year (2.14±0.21 vs 2.64±0.23 and 2.52±0.17,P= 0.025), and 2 years (2.25±0.19 vs 2.63±0.18 and 2.74±0.16,P=0.033) after surgery.ConclusionThe distal gastrectomy may have better quality of life, nutrititional status, and immune function than the proximal gastrectomy and total gastrectomy, whereas the latter two procedures also have certain advantages.
Keywords:Stomach tumor Quality of life Nutrition Immune
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