应用宫颈粘液涂片查椭圆体诊断或排除早孕125例体会

用宫颈粘液涂片查椭圆体与尿液乳胶凝集抑制试验两种方法协同对125例有闭经史妇女进行早孕鉴别诊断,结果粘液法阳性符合率为78.3％,粘液法可以弥补停经38天以下者用尿液乳胶凝集抑制试验阳性率不高的不足,提高早孕的诊断率,通过观察粘液像的改变,可作为早孕期保键监护的辅助方法。

Cervical mucus smear examination of ellipsoid in diagnosis and exclusion of early pregnancy

Differential diagnosis of early pregnancy was made in 125 women withamenorrrheal history with two methods together: cervical mucus smear examination of ellipsoids and latex agglutination inhibition test ofurine. Results showed that positive rate of coincidence was 78.3% in mucus examination. It might make up the deficincy of urine latex agglutination inhibition test with low positive rate when porformed ein women whose intermenstual period was under 38 days, thus improvethe diagnostic rate of early pregnancy. The observation of changes in mucus images might serve as an accessory meth- od in health-monitoring of early pregnancy.