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Theoretical Investigation on the Absorption and Emission Properties of the Three Isomers of Bis(thiocyanato)(2,2^1-bipyridyl)platinum(ll)
引用本文:胡小颖,刘孝娟,封继康.Theoretical Investigation on the Absorption and Emission Properties of the Three Isomers of Bis(thiocyanato)(2,2^1-bipyridyl)platinum(ll)[J].中国化学,2007,25(9):1370-1378.
作者姓名:胡小颖  刘孝娟  封继康
作者单位:[1]College of Applied Science, Changchun University, Changchun, Jilin 130022, China [2]Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Chemistry and Physics, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, Jilin 130023, China [3]State Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130023, China
基金项目:Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (N0s. 20273023, 10647104).
摘    要:This paper presents a Density Functional or Time Dependent Density Functional (DFT/TDDFT) study of the molecular and electronic structures, optical absorption and emission spectra of three linkage isomers: bis(isothiocyanato-S)(2,2^1-bipyridyl) platinum(II) (Pt(SCN)2(bpy)]), (isothiocyanato-S)(thiocyanato-N)-(2,2^1-bipy- ridyl) platinum(II) (Pt(SCN)(NCS)(bpy)]), and bis(thiocyanato-N)(2,2^1)-bipyridyl)platinum(II) (Pt(NCS)2(bpy)]), in which different coordination ligands based on the N- and S-coordination of the thiocyanato ligands control the luminescent color. The electronic structures were studied using the B3LYP functional. Optimized geometries Were compared to the experimentally observed structures. TDDFT calculation was carded out to investigate the excited singlet and triplet states. Calculations have been performed both in vacuo and in solvents, using a polarized continuum model (PCM) to account for solute-solvent interactions. Inclusion of the solvent led to a significant energy change, and as a consequence, the computed spectrum calculated in the presence of the solvent was in good agree- ment with the experimental determinations. The first two absorptions were found to originate from mixed plati- num-SCN (or NSC) to bipyridyl-n* transitions rather than pure metal-to-ligand-charge-transfer (MLCT) transitions, whereas the higher-energy bands arose from intraligand n→π* transitions. The stretching frequencies of C≡N have been calculated both in the ground and excited states, which are relative to the charge transition during the excitation. In addition, different sizes of basis sets were also discussed in this paper.

关 键 词:密度函数理论  极化作用  模型研究  化学实验
修稿时间:2006-12-26

Theoretical Investigation on the Absorption and Emission Properties of the Three Isomers of Bis(thiocyanato)(2,2^1-bipyridyl)platinum(ll)
HU Xiao-Ying , LIU Xiao-Juan, FENG Ji-Kang.Theoretical Investigation on the Absorption and Emission Properties of the Three Isomers of Bis(thiocyanato)(2,2^1-bipyridyl)platinum(ll)[J].Chinese Journal of Chemistry,2007,25(9):1370-1378.
Authors:HU Xiao-Ying  LIU Xiao-Juan  FENG Ji-Kang
Affiliation:1. College of Applied Science, Changchun University, Changchun, Jilin 130022, China ;2.Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Chemistry and Physics, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, Jilin 130023, China ;3. State Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130023, China
Abstract:This paper presents a Density Functional or Time Dependent Density Functional (DFT/TDDFT) study of the molecular and electronic structures, optical absorption and emission spectra of three linkage isomers:bis(isothiocyanato‐S)(2,2′‐bipyridyl) platinum(II) (Pt(SCN)2(bpy)]), (isothiocyanato‐S)(thiocyanato‐N)‐(2,2′‐bipy‐ ridyl) platinum(II) (Pt(SCN)(NCS)(bpy)]), and bis(thiocyanato‐N)(2,2′)‐bipyridyl)platinum(II) (Pt(NCS)2(bpy)]), in which different coordination ligands based on the N‐ and S‐coordination of the thiocyanato ligands control the luminescent color. The electronic structures were studied using the B3LYP functional. Optimized geometries were compared to the experimentally observed structures. TDDFT calculation was carried out to investigate the excited singlet and triplet states. Calculations have been performed both in vacuo and in solvents, using a polarized continuum model (PCM) to account for solute‐solvent interactions. Inclusion of the solvent led to a significant energy change, and as a consequence, the computed spectrum calculated in the presence of the solvent was in good agreement with the experimental determinations. The first two absorptions were found to originate from mixed platinum‐SCN (or NSC) to bipyridyl‐π* transitions rather than pure metal‐to‐ligand‐charge‐transfer (MLCT) transitions, whereas the higher‐energy bands arose from intraligand π→π* transitions. The stretching frequencies of C≡N have been calculated both in the ground and excited states, which are relative to the charge transition during the excitation. In addition, different sizes of basis sets were also discussed in this paper.
Keywords:density functional theory  polarized continuum model (PCM)  platinum coordinated complex
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