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聚磷酸铵对环氧树脂固化反应动力学的影响
引用本文:李娜,赵乘寿,宋广瑞,武柳艳.聚磷酸铵对环氧树脂固化反应动力学的影响[J].塑料科技,2012,40(4):57-60.
作者姓名:李娜  赵乘寿  宋广瑞  武柳艳
作者单位:西南交通大学地球科学与环境工程学院,四川成都,610031
基金项目:国家自然科学基金青年基金项目(51008259);武汉纺织大学新型纺织材料绿色加工及其功能化教育部重点实验室开放课题(GTKL2009012)
摘    要:采用动态DSC分析法,利用Kissinger和Crane方程研究了阻燃剂聚磷酸铵对环氧树脂固化反应动力学的影响。结果表明:随着阻燃剂用量的增大,固化反应向高温方向移动,表观活化能从45.7 kJ/mol增大到48.4 kJ/mol,而反应级数基本不变,均为0.88,说明聚磷酸铵的加入增大了环氧树脂的固化反应难度,但不影响其固化反应机理;在同等阻燃剂用量下,环氧树脂固化反应热值随着升温速率的增大而减小;而在一定的升温速率下,固化反应热值随着阻燃剂用量的增大而减小。

关 键 词:阻燃剂  聚磷酸铵  环氧树脂  动态DSC  固化反应动力学

Effect of Ammonium Polyphosphate on Curing Kinetics of Epoxy Resin
Li Na , Zhao Chengshou , Song Guangrui , Wu Liuyan.Effect of Ammonium Polyphosphate on Curing Kinetics of Epoxy Resin[J].Plastics Science and Technology,2012,40(4):57-60.
Authors:Li Na  Zhao Chengshou  Song Guangrui  Wu Liuyan
Affiliation:Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering,Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu 610031,China
Abstract:Kissinger and Crane equations were used to study the effect of the flame retardant ammonium polyphosphate on the curing kinetics of epoxy resin by dynamic DSC.The results show that with the increase of use amount of flame retardant,the curing reaction moves to high temperature,and the activation energy slightly increases from 45.7 kJ/mol to 48.4 kJ/mol,while the reaction order maintains the same with the value of 0.88,which indicate that the ammonium polyphosphate slightly increases the difficulty of the curing reaction,but not affects the curing mechanism;with the increase of heating rate,the curing reaction heat decreases when the use amount of flame retardant is the same;while the curing reaction heat decreases with the increase of use amount of flame retardant under the same heating rate.
Keywords:Flame retardant  Ammonium polyphosphate  Epoxy resin  Dynamic DSC  Curing kinetics
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