| 利用扫描电子显微镜研究聚丙烯腈基碳纤维的形态结构 |
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| 引用本文： | 管建敏,钱鑫,支建海,陈礼群,李德宏.利用扫描电子显微镜研究聚丙烯腈基碳纤维的形态结构[J].合成纤维,2012,41(7):12-14,19. |
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| 作者姓名： | 管建敏 钱鑫 支建海 陈礼群 李德宏 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所碳纤维制备技术国家工程实验室,浙江宁波,315201 |
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| 摘 要： | 采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)研究了聚丙烯腈(PAN)基原丝及其碳纤维的缺陷和表面沟槽等形态结构,并分析了表面处理后碳纤维与树脂基体的结合状态.结果显示:SEM可以直观地观察到PAN原丝及其碳纤维的表面及内部缺陷,这些缺陷主要遗传自原丝；经表面处理后,碳纤维与树脂基体间结合程度和强度显著提高.
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| 关 键 词： | 碳纤维 扫描电子显微镜 缺陷 形态结构 |
Characterization of the Morphological Structures of PAN-Based Carbon Fibers by SEM |
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| GUAN Jian-min,QIAN Xin,ZHI Jian-hai,CHEN Li-qun,Li De-hong.Characterization of the Morphological Structures of PAN-Based Carbon Fibers by SEM[J].Synthetic Fiber in China,2012,41(7):12-14,19. |
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| Authors: | GUAN Jian-min QIAN Xin ZHI Jian-hai CHEN Li-qun Li De-hong |
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| Affiliation: | (National Engineering Laboratory for Carbon Fiber Preparation Technology,Ningbo Institute of Material Technology & Engineering,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Ningbo 315201,Zhejiang,China) |
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| Abstract: | In this paper,scanning electron microscope(SEM) was employed to characterize the morphological structure of PAN precursor and PAN-based carbon fibers and to analyze the interfacial ability between carbon fibers and resin matrix.Results showed that the flaws on the surface or in the interior of carbon fibers were directly observed through SEM,and they were mainly inherited from PAN precursors.The interfacial strength of carbon fiber reinforced composites was increased significantly after surface treatment. |
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| Keywords: | carbon fiber scanning electron microscope surface defect morphological structure |
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