人格特征与乳腺癌患者生存质量的相关性研究

目的　探讨哈尔滨市乳腺癌患者生存质量与人格特征的相关性。方法　普通住院乳腺癌患者 5 2例 ,癌症康复协会乳腺癌患者 6 7例 ,共 119例 ,均使用世界卫生组织生存质量调查问卷 (WHOQOL 10 0 )、艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)、Zung’s抑郁自评问卷和Zung’s焦虑自评问卷进行调查。 结果　EPQ测量中的N因子与总的生存质量和生存质量的心理领域呈负相关 (P <0 0 5 )。乳腺癌患者的生存质量低于常模 ,焦虑、抑郁高于常模。结论　乳腺癌患者人格中情绪不稳定性高 ,降低生存质量 ,因此 ,必须把心理治疗和躯体治疗相结合来提高整体的疗效。

Relationship between personality and quality of life in breast cancer patients

Objective To investigate the association between self reported quality of life(QOL)and personality of China female patients with breast cancer in Harbin.Methods 119 breast cancer patients completed the the world Health Organization Quality of Life(WHOQOL) 100 scale,Eysenck Personality Questionnaire(EPQ),Zung's self rating Depression Scale(SDS)and Zung's self rating Anxiety Scale(SAS).Results The scores of N factor of EPQ were found to be negatively correlated with scores of quality of life,especially psychological domain.The quality of life of breast cancer patients was reduced when compared with the norm( P <0 05),the secores of anxiety and depression was higher than those of the norm.Conclusion High neuroticism is associated with a lowered QOL,and psycho therapy should be indicated as an integral part of treatment.