宋元时期泉州港在中医药文化对外交流中的作用

泉州港古称“刺桐港”,是一座千年古港,为中国古代海上“丝绸之路”的起点,在宋元时期发展繁荣,成为“东方第一大港”,对中国及世界各国的经济发展、文化传播均有重大影响。本研究从宋元时期泉州港发展鼎盛的原因入手,通过泉州港与各国进出口各种药材,海外诸国人员来泉州以及闽商通过泉州港远航海外三方面史料论述泉州港在宋元繁荣时期促进了中医药同海外的交流、发展和传播的事实。以期通过研究中医药在宋元时期发展传播,启发读者学习和发展中医药,并借助“一带一路”之机来传播中医药文化。

Role of Quanzhou Port in Cultural Exchange of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Song and Yuan Dynasties

In ancient times,Quanzhou Port was called″Zayton port″.It was a thousand-year old port and the starting point of China′s ancient maritime silk road.During the Song and Yuan dynasties,it developed,flourished and became the first port of the East exerting a great influence on the economic development and cultural communication of China and other countries in the world.This article discusses the development of Quanzhou Port in Song and Yuan dynasties in the flowing three aspects:the prosperity of the Quanzhou Port during the Song and Yuan dynasties,the import and export of various Chinese medicinal materials through Quanzhou Port and the other countries,the arrival of overseas personnel to Quanzhou,and the Fujian businessmen′s voyage overseas through the Quanzhou Port.Those promoted the communication,development and dissemination of TCM with overseas.It is hoped that by studying the development and dissemination of Chinese medicine in the Song and Yuan dynasties,it will inspire us to learn and develop Chinese medicine,and through the″The Belt and Road″opportunity to spread Chinese medicine culture.