体外受精-胚胎移植患者卵子捐赠知识和态度的调查分析

目的调查分析体外受精-胚胎移植(IVF-ET)患者对卵子捐赠的知识和态度现状,为赠、受卵工作提供理论依据。方法采用便利抽样法,抽取郑州市某三级甲等医院行IVF-ET治疗的不孕女性500例,采用《体外受精-胚胎移植患者卵子捐赠知识和态度问卷》对其进行问卷调查。结果卵子捐赠知识回答正确率不高,只有22.76%;条目"并不是只要身体健康就可以进行卵子捐赠"回答正确率最高,为58.54%,答对率最低的条目为"捐赠卵子会导致自身卵子数量不足而影响治疗",回答正确率仅为4.47%;IVF-ET患者对卵子捐赠态度得分为(24.4±5.0)分,处于较低水平,其中,卵子捐赠意愿部分得分最低,为(7.9±3.4)分。结论 IVF-ET患者缺乏对卵子捐赠知识的了解,卵子捐赠态度也不积极,应重视对IVF-ET患者卵子捐赠知识的宣传。

Investigation and analysis on knowledge and attitude of oocyte donation in patients of in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer

Objective To investigate the knowledge and attitude towards oocyte donation in patients of in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer (IVF-ET),and provide theoretical basis for oocyte donation.Methods A convenience sample of 500 IVF-ET women in a tertiary hospital in Zhengzhou was investigated by the knowledge and attitude questionnaire of oocyte donation.Results The accurate rate of oocyte donation knowledge was very low,only by 22.76％.And 58.54％ of IVF-ET women got the right answer on the item of "physical health is not the only requirement of oocyte donation" with the highest accurate.The lowest accurate rate (4.47％) of the item was "The oocyte donation can reduce the quantity of the ova and affect the treatment of donors".Oocyte donation attitude score was 24.4 ± 5.0 which was relatively low.The lowest score of oocyte donation was the donation willingness only with 7.9±3.4.Conclusion The patients ofIVF-ET were lack of the knowledge about understanding of oocyte donation,and the attitude towards oocyte donation was not positive either.It's necessary to provide information about the oocyte donation to patients of IVF-ET.