新装修居室内空气中有机污染物的定性分析

目的建立可以同时测定空气中多种有机污染物的吸附-热解吸-气相色谱-质谱方法,分析新装修居室内空气中有机污染物的成分.方法以Tenax TA为吸附剂,利用吸附-热解吸-气相色谱-质谱方法对新近装修的2个典型居室内空气进行定性分析.结果新装修居室内空气中共检测出乙酸、乙二醇、甲苯等挥发性有机物和苊、蒽、十八烷等半挥发性有机物60多种,包括芳香烃、多环芳烃、脂肪烃、含氧烃等,以苯系物和脂肪烃为主.结论该方法可用于定性分析室内空气中的有机污染物.

Qualitative Analysis of Organic Pollutants in Indoor Air of Newly Decorated Houses

Objective To establish a method of adsorption and thermal desorption-GC-MS and to study the component of organic pollutants in indoor air in newly decorated houses. Methods Used Tenax TA as an adsorbent, the qualitative analysis of the indoor air in two typical newly decorated houses had been done with adsorption-thermal desorption GC-MS method. Results More than sixty organic compounds were detected, besides volatile organic compounds such as acetic acid, glycol, toluene and semivolatile organic compounds such as acenaphthene, anthracene, octadecane, monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, fatty hydrocarbons, oxygen contained hydrocarbons and so on were detected. Conclusion This method can be used for the qualitative analysis of pollutants in indoor air. The organic compounds detected in the air of newly decorated houses are complex of different components.