生态水泥胶砂块中重金属的动态浸出行为研究

采取酸性浸取剂更新条件下的动态浸出实验方法,研究了生态水泥胶砂块所制3种样品(细粒样、粗粒样、块状样)中As、Cd、Cr、Cu、Ni、Pb、Zn等7种重金属的浸出行为.结果表明,除Cd始终未检出外其他重金属均有浸出,同种样品中以Cr的浸出率为最高,同种重金属的浸出率均表现出细粒样＞粗粒样＞块状样的趋势.根据Fick定律做出各重金属的累积浸出分数Pt与t1/2的关系曲线,其在浸出进行段线性良好,表明浸出过程受扩散控制;对同种金属,有效扩散系数Deff体现出块状样＞粗粒样＞细粒样的趋势,说明较大尺寸块体的浸出过程完成得相对较快.各种重金属的Deff值普遍很低,均在10-10 cm2/s数量级左右,说明水泥固化体中重金属的浸出是缓慢而长期的过程.

Dynamic leaching behavior of heavy metals in eco-cement mortar block

A dynamic leaching test with the renewal of acidic leaching medium was designed to study the leaching behavior of the seven heavy metals (As, Cd, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb, Zn) in three solidified eco-cement mortar samples with different particle size (fine granule, coarse granule, block) under a long-term leaching condition. It was demonstrated that all the heavy metals were detected in the leachate except Cd. The leaching ratio of Cr was the highest when compared with other metals in the same sample, and the leaching ratio of every metal showed an identical tendency: fine granule>coarse granule>block. The on-going leaching part of the relationship curve of accumulative leaching point (P_t) and t^1/2 of each metal presented a fairly good linearity, which indicated that the leaching process was under the control of diffusion mechanism by the Fick Law. To each metal, the effective diffusion coefficient (D_eff) showed a tendency of fine granuleD_eff was very low, with the magnitude around 10^-10 cm²/s, which meant the leaching process would take a relatively long time.