术语系统性原则在海峡两岸辞书编纂中的应用——以航空、航天学科为例

术语的整理和规范是辞书编纂工作需要考虑的重要问题。系统性是术语规范工作和定名工作应遵循的重要原则之一。收词、定名、下定义等环节的工作均需从概念的研究出发。通过研究术语系统性原则,可以发现并解决辞书编纂中的术语问题,文章以航空科学技术、航天科学技术两个学科为研究对象,具体从概念的系统性、术语选择的系统性、定名的系统性和定义的系统性,探讨术语的系统性在海峡两岸辞书编纂实践中的应用。

Use of Systematic Principles in the Compilation of Dictionary in Mainland and Taiwan Region: Case Study on Aeronautics and Astronautics

The arrangement and standardization of terminology is an important issue to be considered in compiling dictionaries. Systematic issue is one of the important principles in terminology work. The practice of terminology work includes collecting terms, naming terms and defining terms etc. Through studying the systematic principle of terms, we can find and solve some term problems existed in aeronautics and astronautics, and the systematic principle can be applied in the compilation of dictionary in mainland and Taiwan region. We think terms systematic principle can be analyzed mainly in four respects: the choice of terms, concepts of terms, term itself, and definition of terms.