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一种“动底”情况下 ADCP 流量误差修正方法
引用本文:缪连华.一种“动底”情况下 ADCP 流量误差修正方法[J].广东水利水电,2014(8).
作者姓名:缪连华
作者单位:广东省水文局汕头水文分局,广东汕头,515041
摘    要:走航式ADCP在河流流量测验中得到广泛运用,但当河床存在走沙现象时,“底跟踪”模式下流量测验受影响显著。该文从ADCP的流量计算原理及误差成因出发,提出用计算航迹偏移量的方法来推算河床走沙影响的流量偏小值,以完成对“底跟踪”流量的修正,为无GPS定位条件下,使用ADCP获得可靠流量数据提供一种新的计算方法。

关 键 词:ADCP  底跟踪    走沙  误差修正

An Error Correction Method of ADCP Discharge Measurement with the Dynamic Bottom
MIU Lianhua.An Error Correction Method of ADCP Discharge Measurement with the Dynamic Bottom[J].Guangdong Water Resources and Hydropower,2014(8).
Authors:MIU Lianhua
Affiliation:Bureau of Hydrology of Shantou,Guangdong Province,Shantou 515041, China
Abstract:Vessel-mounted ADCP has been widely used in river discharge measurement , but when the riverbed exist quicksand phenomenon , the"Bottom tracking"flow test will be affected significantly .A method that calculated the cross track distance to reckon the small flow rate is evaluated by the riverbed quicksand impact .The flow rate principles and causes of errors starting from ADCP are calculated to complete the "bottom track"flow amendments .A new computational method is discussed to obtain reliable ADCP flow data without GPS positioning conditions .
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