管道低频噪声的自适应有源控制

目的针对实际的具有行波的管道模型,研究一种降噪方案.方法通过建立数学模型和用来导出降噪的自适应系统的传递函数,对RLS、LMS和LSL算法的效果进行分析和比较.结果不存在声反馈时,对0-500Hz的宽带噪声可达到平均降噪量(MNRV)27.5dB.若存在声反馈并使用气流扬声器时,MNRV只有近似4.9dB.当该扬声器具有平坦特性时,MNRV可提高10.2dB.结论这项抵消技术可用于对排气管降噪.原则上,它亦可用于三维封闭空间的降噪问题.

Adaptive Active Control of Low-Frequency Noise in a Duct

Aim To study a method realizing noise control for a physical model of progressive wave in a duct. Methods A mathematical model was constructed and a transfer function of the adaptive system for noise control was also worked out; moreover, the effects of some algorithms such as RLS,LMS and LSL on noise control were analyzed and compared. Results Without the feedback of sound, the mean noise reduce value(MNRV) of 27 5 dB for broadband noise from 0 to 500?Hz in frequency were achieved. When acoustic feedback took place and an air stream loudspeaker was used, the MNRV was only about 4 9?dB. But if the loudspeaker had a plain frequency feature, MNRV was improved by 10 2?dB. Conclusion The technique is applied to ruducing the noise from engines' exhausted gas pipes. It is, in principle, used for noise cancelling in a closed three dimensional space.