广州市老年人年龄相关性白内障认知的调查分析

目的了解广州市老年人对年龄相关性白内障这一疾病相关知识的认知情况及其影响因素,以利开展健康教育。方法采用自行设计的白内障相关知识认知量表对66例老人进行调查,收集资料进行分析。结果30.3%的老人对白内障相关知识掌握好,60.6%的老人知识掌握一般,9.1%的老人知识掌握差;调查对象中患有年龄相关性白内障者占45.5%,其中伴有高血压者占53.3%、伴有糖尿病者占13.3%。调查对象的性别和收入对疾病相关知识认知情况影响差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）。结论应继续加强开展健康教育,提高人们对疾病知识的认知程度。控制年龄相关性白内障发展的高危因素。

Investigation of Cognitive Situation on Age-related Cataract of Senior Citizens in Guangzhou

Objective To investigate the cognitive situation on age-related cataract of senior citizens in Guangzhou and relative factors, and provide references for health education. Methods The survey was made on 66 elders. The customized cataract-relative cognition scale was adopted to collect data for analysis. Results In all responders,30.3 % known cataract well,60.6% had average knowledge, and 9.1% had poor knowledge. 45.5% of responders suffered from age-related cataract, in which 53.3 % with hypertension, 13.3% with diabetes. The gender and income had no significant influence on the cataract-relative cognition situation （ P 〉 0.05 ）. Conclusion The active health education can improve the knowledge of senior citizens on cataract. The highrisk factor of age-related cataract should be paid more attention and restricted.