形成原子核群子结构的四项原理及其等腰三角形核素周期律

根据第四统计力学——JRG群子统计理论,首次提出了形成原子核结构的四项原理及相应的原子核周期律。这四项原理为:一是原子核有群子结构单元;二是形成原子核时群子通过热核聚合反应过程使核素结构有严格的排列顺序;三是原子核内群子结构间有动态共振作用;四是偶数群子稳定,而非偶数群子是引起总角动量和β⁺,β^-衰变的根源。基于上述四项原理,提出了核群子结构基本单元有(PB),(PB₂),(P₂B₃),并随着质子数Z的增加,核群子结构由(PB)_k过渡到(PB)_k(P₂B₃)_l;由(PB)_n(PB₂)_m过渡到(P₂B₃)_s(PB₂)_t。从而导出了k(-t)=2n(s)-Z,k(-t)=Z-2l(m)的关系式。基于此,可以画出等腰三角形原子核群子周期律。还发现,不管A,N,Z如何变化,有下列严格关系式:Z/N=(n+m)/(n+2m)或Z/N=(k+l)/(k+3l)并且Z=n+l。此公式高度地反映了所有原子核内质子和中子分布的整数规律。还可以通过等腰三角形周期律得知:k,l,m,n,s,t均与核素群子(PB),(PB₂), (P₂B₃),(P₃B₄)的2,3,5,7整数倍有关。

The four principles of forming atomic nucleus sub-cluster structure and isosceles triangle periodic law of nuclein

According to JRG Fourth statistics theory, the four principles of forming atomic nucleus structure and periodic law of nuclein were first proposed. The four principles were concluded as follow:(1)Atomic nucleus has its sub cluster structure unit;(2)The sub clusters make nuclein structure have strict arrange sequence through thermonuclear reaction in the course of forming atomic nuclei;(3)There is a dynamic resonance existing among sub clusters structure in atomic nucleus;(4)The symmetric sub-clusters are stable, and the asymmetric sub-clusters may cause the change of total momentum and decay of β⁺andβ^-. In view of above principles, it is proposed that atomic nucleus structure unit is composed of(PB), (PB₂) and (P₂B₃), and it is found that along with increasing the proton numbers, nuclear structure can be transited form(PB)_kto(PB)_k(P₂B₃)_l, and from (PB)_n(PB₂)_mto (P₂B₃)_s(PB₂)_t.Therefore, the relationship between k(-t)=2n(s)-Z and k(-t)=Z-2l(m) can be conduced. At same time, the isosceles triangle periodic law of nuclein was drawn. It is also found that no matter how A, N, and P change, the follow strict correlation is tenable:Z/N=(n+m)/(n+2m) or Z/N=(k+l)/(k+3l) and Z=n+l Above formula highly reflect the integer law of protons and neutrons distributing in all kinds of atomic nuclei.From the isosceles triangle periodiclaw, it is discovered that factor k, l, m, n, s and t relate to 2, 3, 5 or 7 times of (PB), (PB₂), (P₂B₃) and (P₃B₄) et al.