采用Footscan系统指导跟骨骨折患者术后康复训练的疗效观察

目的 观察采用Footscan足底压力分析系统指导跟骨骨折患者术后康复训练的疗效.方法 共选取60例单侧跟骨骨折患者,术后将其随机分为治疗组及对照组,2组病例均于术后24 h时遵医嘱开始常规康复训练,治疗组术后定期进行Footscan足底压力检测,并根据其足底压力参数特点指导康复训练.2组患者分别于术后2个月、7个月时采用Footscan系统对其进行动态足底压力测试,同时进行足部功能评分.结果 术后2个月时,2组患者健患侧距骨下关节活动范围、压力中心侧方位移、足跟着地期时间、足跟外侧压强峰值与冲量、足部功能评分组间差异均无统计学意义(P＞0.05).术后7个月时,发现2组上述各项指标均较术后2个月时明显改善(P＜0.05),且以治疗组各项指标(足跟着地期时间除外)的改善幅度较显著,与对照组比较,组间差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05).结论 应用Footscan足底压力分析系统指导跟骨骨折患者术后康复训练,可显著改善足底压力参数,进一步提高术后康复疗效;另外Footscan足底压力分析系统还可对跟骨骨折术后康复疗效进行客观评定.

Postoperative rehabilitation of calcaneus fracture guided by the Footscan system

Objective To test the Footscan system for guiding the postoperative rehabilitation of calcaneus fractures.Methods Sixty patients with unilateral calcaneus fracture were divided randomly into a rehabilitation group and a control group.Patients in both groups began a routine of functional rehabilitation training 24 h after a reduction and fixation operation.The patients in the rehabilitation group received individualized rehabilitation protocols based on regular dynamic evaluation of their plantar pressure using the Footscan system.Those in the control group were administered routine rehabilitation training without the personal modifications.At the 2nd and 7th month postoperation,the dynamic plantar pressure of both groups was evaluated and the functioning of their feet Was scored.Results At the 2nd month post-operation,there was no significant difference between the two groups in terms of subtalar ioint range of motion,the lateral deviation of pressure center,the time of heel touch with the ground,the maximum pressure at the lateral aspect of the calcaneus and impulsive force during walking.The functional evaluation scores were also not significantly different.At the 7th month post-operation,all the indices in both groups had improved significantly over the 2nd month,bulthe improvement in the rehabilitation group Was greater(except the time of heel touch with the ground).Conclusion The Footscan system can be a valuable tool for evaluating patients with calcaneus fracture and serve as a reference for planning rehabilitation interventions for such patients.