当代针刺临床优势病种的文献计量学研究

目的:研究当代针刺临床优势病种。方法:从针刺临床文献发表年代、数量和比例关系入手,参照文献计量学方法来反映1978-2004年间的各类疾病在针刺临床中的治疗量和份额的发展变化趋势,进而在此基础上总结当代针刺临床优势病种。结果:在各类疾病临床量分级和临床比例变化趋势分型的基础上,当代针刺疾病明显优势型:神经系统疾病;成熟型:运动系统疾病;发展上升型:精神心理疾病等3种;待成熟型:外科(手术相关)疾病;平稳型:消化系统疾病(肝胆系统疾病除外)等3种;待发展型:耳鼻咽喉科疾病等5种。结论:优势明显型和成熟型病种综合优势最强,发展上升型病种发展势头最强,待成熟型病种具有较强的发展潜力。

Bibliometrics study on dominant diseases in modern acupuncture clinic

Objective To find out the dominant diseases in the clinic of modern acupuncture.Methods By means of bibliometrics,clinical acupuncture study literatures from 1978 to 2004,searched from CBM database,were sorted and counted to show the different clinical utilizing quantities and developing trends of different disease groups in the acupuncture clinic.Results Obviously dominant type:nervous system diseases;mature type:motor system diseases;developing type:3 kind of diseases including psychosis;premature type:diseases related with surgery;steady type:3 kind of diseases including digestive system diseases(diseases of liver and gallbladder are not included);pre-developing diseases:5 kind of diseases including otorhinolaryngologic diseases.Conclusion Among all these types,obvious advantage type and mature type are the most distinguishing.Developing type has the most significant ascending trend.Premature type has relatively strong developing potentiality.