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转换P-SV波叠前偏移
引用本文:罗省贤,贺振华.转换P-SV波叠前偏移[J].石油地球物理勘探,1991(4).
作者姓名:罗省贤  贺振华
作者单位:成都地质学院物探系计算中心,成都地质学院物探系计算中心
摘    要:转换P-SV波的入射波与反射波传播速度不同,射线路径也不对称,反射点偏离共中心点,其时距曲线不再是双曲线,所以,不能用P-P波常规水平叠加方法和叠后偏移方法进行处理。即使采用计算转换点等特殊处理技术,也会带来较大的误差。本文采用声学方程及相移法对P-SV波进行叠前偏移,可以高效率地处理转换波的运动学问题,而且能保证成像精度。所以,此法能同时解决P-SV波叠加和偏移两方面的问题。

关 键 词:P-SV波  叠前偏移  波场延拓  互相关

Prestack migration of converted P-SV wave,
Luo Xingxian and He Zhenhua Chengdu Geology College,Chengdu City,Sichuan Province,China,Internal Postcode:.Prestack migration of converted P-SV wave,[J].Oil Geophysical Prospecting,1991(4).
Authors:Luo Xingxian and He Zhenhua Chengdu Geology College  Chengdu City  Sichuan Province  China  Internal Postcode:
Affiliation:Luo Xingxian and He Zhenhua Chengdu Geology College,Chengdu City,Sichuan Province,China,Internal Postcode: 610059
Abstract:The incident velocity of P-SV wave is different from its reflection velocity, its ray path is so asymmetrical that the reflection point deviates from the common mid point, and its time-distance curve is not hyperbolic. As a result, P-SV wave can not be processed by using the conventional horizontal stack and poststack migration methods which are applicable to P-P wave.Even though the special technique for calculating the conversion point is used, quite big error will appear. The application of acoustic equation and phase-shift method to the prestack migration of P-SV wave can effectively resolve its kinematic problem and guarantee its image accuracy. So this method can solve the problems in stack and migration of P-SV wave.
Keywords:P-SV wave  prestack migration  wave field continuation  crosscorrelation  
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