欧盟与中国禽蛋食品安全农兽药残留限量对比分析

近年来, 由于我国与欧盟(European Union, EU)在制定蛋制品中农兽药最大残留限量(maximum residues limits, MRLs)上的不同, 我国出口欧洲的蛋制品中农兽药残留超标及检出违禁药物的食品安全事件频繁报道, 严重阻碍了中国禽蛋出口贸易的发展。为了解我国与欧盟在禽蛋中农兽药残留限量标准方面的差异, 提升中国禽蛋产品在国际市场的竞争力, 本文对欧盟和中国禽蛋中农药和兽药残留的种类和最大残留限量值进行对比分析, 发现目前我国禽蛋农兽药残留限量标准存在种类尚不全面、残留限量指标的严宽程度有待研究等问题。针对我国实际, 本文提出一些完善蛋制品农兽药残留标准体系的思路和对策措施, 为保障食品安全与产品出口提供重要参考依据。

Comparative analysis of pesticide and veterinary drug residue limits for food safety of poultry eggs in EU and China

In recent years, due to the differences between China and the European Union (EU) in the formulation of maximum residue limits (MRLs) of pesticide and veterinary drugs in egg products, the food safety incidents of pesticide and veterinary drug residues exceeding the standards and prohibited drugs detected in egg products exported from China to Europe have been frequently reported, which has seriously hampered the development of the export trade of Chinese poultry eggs. In order to understand the differences between China and the European Union in terms of pesticide and veterinary drug residue limits in eggs, and to enhance the competitiveness of Chinese egg products in the international market, this paper compared and analyzed the types and the maximum residue limit values of pesticide and veterinary drug in poultry eggs of the European Union and China. The results show that there are problems such as the types of pesticide and veterinary drug residue limit standards for poultry eggs in China are not yet comprehensive, and the degree of severity of the residue limit indexes needs to be examined. Accordingly, in view of the actual situation in China, this paper put forward some ideas and countermeasures to improve the standard system of pesticide and veterinary drug residues in egg products in China, so as to provide an important reference for the protection of food safety and export of products.