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古村镇在当代中国社会的“再发现”
引用本文:周星.古村镇在当代中国社会的“再发现”[J].温州大学学报(自然科学版),2009(5):3-11.
作者姓名:周星
作者单位:爱知大学国际中国学研究中心,日本爱知441-8522
基金项目:本文曾提交给2009年3月6-7日在德国Bielefeld召开的学术研讨会,该研讨会由布莱菲尔德大学多学科研究中心(ZiF)主办,会议主题为“传统的复兴与发明:当代中国的宗教遗址与仪式的衰落和重构”.在此谨向王霄冰、傅玛瑞(Mareile Flitsch)、简涛等诸位友人致谢.
摘    要:集中讨论了当前中国社会出现的关注古村镇的社会性热潮。在指出古村镇热潮的全球化、都市化发展之大背景的同时,分析了古村镇在当前中国社会中得以“再发现”的意义,以及古村镇之被赋予的历史与文化价值。古村镇的热潮及其相关的社会文化动向,反映了都市居民对于“乡土中国”的眷恋,意味着现当代中国社会对于“传统”的某种回归,以及对于文化“故乡”的重新认同。此外,还对古村镇在当前的新农村建设运动中以及在旅游开发中所面临的一些问题进行了论述,并指出了古村镇同时也作为现代村镇可能会发生的变迁及其机制。

关 键 词:当代中国  都市化  古村镇  再发现  文化自觉

Rediscovery of Ancient Bourgs in Contemporary Chinese Society
ZHOU Xing.Rediscovery of Ancient Bourgs in Contemporary Chinese Society[J].Journal of Wenzhou University,2009(5):3-11.
Authors:ZHOU Xing
Affiliation:ZHOU Xing (International Chinese Study Center, Aichi University, Aichi, Japan 441-8522)
Abstract:The phenomenon of public attention to ancient bourgs in contemporary China has been discussed in this paper. Based on the background of the globalization and urbanization, the significance of rediscovery and historical and cultural value of the ancient bourgs have been analyzed. The urbanites' sentimental attachment to rural China, which means that, to some extent, modern China has returned to pursue its traditions and to reassure its cultural hometowns, has been reflected in the fever of ancient bourgs and its relative social and cultural tendencies. In addition, some problems the ancient bourgs face in the process of the New Construction Campaign in the Countryside and the development of tourism have been reflected on Meanwhile, some potential changes and their mechanisms of ancient bourgs in contemporary China have been discussed
Keywords:Contemporary China  Urbanization  Ancient Bourg  Rediscovery  Cultural Consciousness
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