| 北京市西城区老人的主观幸福度 |
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| 引用本文： | 李硕,谢朝辉,邵钧,肖存利,田亮,赵荣凤,巩嘉铠,韩金祥,王跃,韩超,党立平,张雨师,陈博,罗小景,郭薇.北京市西城区老人的主观幸福度[J].上海精神医学,2012,24(6):335-346. |
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| 作者姓名： | 李硕 谢朝辉 邵钧 肖存利 田亮 赵荣凤 巩嘉铠 韩金祥 王跃 韩超 党立平 张雨师 陈博 罗小景 郭薇 |
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| 作者单位： | 李硕 (北京市西城区平安医院,北京);谢朝辉 (首都医科大学电力教学医院,北京); 邵钧 (北京市西城区平安医院,北京); 肖存利 (北京市西城区平安医院,北京);田亮 (西城区精神卫生保健院,北京); 赵荣凤 (北京市西城区平安医院,北京); 巩嘉铠 (北京市西城区平安医院,北京);韩金祥 (北京市西城区平安医院,北京);王跃 (北京市西城区平安医院,北京);韩超 (北京市西城区平安医院,北京);党立平 (北京市西城区平安医院,北京);张雨师 (北京市西城区平安医院,北京);陈博 (北京市西城区平安医院,北京);罗小景(北京市西城区平安医院,北京);郭薇(北京市西城区平安医院,北京); |
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| 收稿时间： | 2012 Mar 25 |
Subjective well-being of the elderly in Xi Cheng District,Beijing |
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| Shuo Li,Zhaohui Xie,Jun Shao,Cunli Xiao,Liang Tian,Rongfeng Zhao,Jiakai Gong,Jinxiang Han,Yue Wang,Chao Han,Liping Dang,Yushi Zhang,Bo Chen,Xiaojing Luo,Wei Guo.Subjective well-being of the elderly in Xi Cheng District,Beijing[J].Shanghai Archives of Psychiatry,2012,24(6):335-346. |
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| Authors: | Shuo Li Zhaohui Xie Jun Shao Cunli Xiao Liang Tian Rongfeng Zhao Jiakai Gong Jinxiang Han Yue Wang Chao Han Liping Dang Yushi Zhang Bo Chen Xiaojing Luo Wei Guo |
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| Affiliation: | 1.Beijing Xicheng Ping''an Hospital, Beijing, China;2.Electric Power Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China;3.Xicheng District Community Mental Health Center, Beijing, China |
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| Abstract: | BackgroundIn 2010 the Beijing Municipal Government promulgated a policy aimed at improving the quality of life and subjective well-being of elderly residents that included a component focused on mental health.AimIdentify factors associated with subjective well-being in a representative sample of elderly residents of Xi Cheng District in Beijing.MethodsThis cross-sectional study administered a self-completion survey to a stratified random sample of 2342 residents of Xi Cheng District who were 60 to 80 years of age. The level of well-being was assessed using a validated Chinese version of the Memorial University of Newfoundland Scale of Happiness (MUNSH). Detailed socioeconomic variables were obtained using a questionnaire developed by the authors. Social support, anxiety, and depression were assessed using validated Chinese versions of the Social Support Rating Scale (SSRS), Self-rating Anxiety Scale (SAS), and Self-rating Depression Scale (SDS).ResultsAmong the 2342 respondents, 1616 (69.0%) had a total MUNSH score of 32 or above, indicating a high level of happiness; 423 (18.1%) has a total SSRS score 32 or below, indicating poor social support; 201 (8.6%) had a total SDS score of 53 or above, indicating significant depression; and 126 (5.3%) had a total SAS score of 50 or above, indicating significant anxiety. In the multivariate regression analysis the self-reported level of depression was the most important factor related to well-being. Anxiety, social support, income level, the quality of family relationships, the ability to self-regulate emotions, and regular exercise were also significantly related to well-being; but gender, marital status, age and educational level were not associated with well-being.ConclusionAmong elderly urban residents in Beijing, self-reports of poor subjective well-being are closely associated with self-reports of depressive and anxiety symptoms and also associated with social factors such as social support, income level and family relationships. Prospective studies are needed to identify the causal relationships of these variables and, based on the findings, to develop targeted interventions aimed at improving the quality of life and well-being of elderly community members. |
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