新疆伊犁地区维吾尔族,哈萨克族,蒙古族活体测量比较

对新疆伊犁地区维吾尔族404人(男232人、女172人)、哈萨克族 359人(男197人、女162人)、蒙古族209人(男117人、女92人)×32项活体测量项目及22项体质指标指数的性别和民族间比较.结果表明,三民族共同特征:身材超中等,头短而宽,头长高指数属高头型,头宽高指数属阔头型,面高而宽,中等鼻高,窄型鼻宽,鼻指数属狭鼻型,口裂宽中等,女性头较男性圆、高、阔.主要不同之处:哈萨克族身材较高、面宽、唇厚、头型阔而圆;蒙古族额部、面部较宽、骨盆值最大;维吾尔族面较窄、唇薄等.

COMPARISON ON SOMATOSCOPY OF UYGUR, KAZAK AND MONGOLIAN ETHNIC GROUPS IN YILI OF XINJIANG

A somatological survey among 404 Uygurs (male 232, female 172), 359 Kazaks (male 197, fe-male 162) and 209 mongolians (male 117, female 92) who live in Yili district of Xinjiang were caried out. Meanwhile a comparison between sexes and nationalities on 32 items and 22 indexes was made. The results showed some similar features of the three ethnic groups. The stature is over medium. The head is short and wide, the length - height index of head belonging to Hypsicephaly and the breadth - height index of head to Tapeinocephaly. The face is high and broad. The nasal hight is medium, the nasal index belonging to Leptorrhiny. The mouth breadth is average. The types of head are rounder, higher and broader of females than those of males. The main differences are: The stature of Kazaks is much taller, the face is wider, the lip is thicker than that of others. The type of head of Kazaks is broad and round. The face and fore-head of Mongolian is broader than the others. The width of pelvis is the largest among the three ethnic groups. The face of Uygurs is wider and the lip is thinner than the others.