城市垃圾分类与居民地方认同研究

垃圾无害化处理是环境治理不可或缺的一个环节,它不仅关系城市居民生存环境的健康程度,更直接影响公众对政府环境治理政策和治理效果的认知与评价。本文运用环境心理学理论,对折射出居民环境认知、个人偏好、预期目标和情感联系的地方认同进行问卷调查,发现社区居民对城市垃圾治理成效的评价及其对政府垃圾治理能力的评价与其地方认同呈正相关关系,同时,居民对政府关于垃圾治理法律法规的认同也能增强其地方认同感。本文建议,未来关于地方认同的研究需要聚焦于城市环境治理政策的传播效果,总结和归纳城市居民对环境治理成效的归因模式与其地方认同之间的交叉关系。

Study on the Waste Classification and Place Identity in Cities

What is the effect of environmental management in China? How do the public evaluate its achievements? Environmental psychologists believe that the changes in residents'' place identity reflect residents'' recognition, individual bias, expectations and affections of their living place. This article through its survey finds that Guangzhou residents'' place identity not only relates to the effect of the waste management, but also correlates to the irrecognition of the laws and regulations concerning waste management, and their evaluations of government''s performance in the waste management. Based on this finding, we suggest that the future study of place identity should focus on communication effect of urban environmental management policy, summarize the relationship between place identity formation and publics''s attributions model for the achievements in the waste management.