2011年某市基层医疗机构消毒灭菌现状的调查分析

目的了解基层医疗机构医院感染和消毒灭菌现状,查找分析问题,提出改进措施。方法对107家基层医疗机构的医院感染和消毒灭菌组织制度及消毒设备设置和使用、一次性医疗用品的使用和处理进行调查,并进行消毒质量监测,结果用SPSS13.0统计软件进行统计分析。结果基层医疗机构医院感染组织制度不太完善,消毒设施和消毒液的使用不符合要求,消毒质量合格率较低,一次性医疗用品和医疗垃圾的处理不规范。结论加强培训,加大投入,提高认识,加强以小型医疗机构,个体诊所,村卫生所为重点的卫生监督,有效控制医院感染。

Investigation and Analysis of the Current Situation of Disinfection and Sterilization in some Basic Medical Institution in DaTong in 2011

Objective To know the current situation of hospital infection and disinfection and sterilization in some basic medical institutions,find and analyze the question,then to propose the improving measure.Methods The following were investigated： ①the management,organization and rules and regulations of hospital infection and disinfection and sterilization,②installation and usage of disinfections of armamentaria,③usage and disposal after using of disposable medical products in some basic medical institution.The date were analyzed statistically by SPSS 13.0 statistics software.Results Some basic medical institutions were deficient in organization,rules and regulation about the management of hospital infection,disinfections often used incorrectly.The qualified ratio of the effect of disinfection monitored was low.Medical wastes and disposable medical products were disposed of inappropriately.Conclusions Training should be reinforced,investment should be increased,awareness and health supervision enhanced.Hospital infection should be controlled.