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The inhibitor peptide of the mitochondrial F1.F0-ATPase interacts with calmodulin and stimulates the calmodulin-dependent Ca2+-ATPase of erythrocytes
Authors:K Schwerzmann  M Müller  E Carafoli
Abstract:The binding of calmodulin to the mitochondrial F1.F0-ATPase has been studied. 125I]Iodoazidocalmodulin binds to the epsilon-subunit and to the endogeneous ATPase inhibitor peptide in a Ca2+-dependent reaction. The effect of the mitochondrial ATPase inhibitor peptide on the purified Ca2+-ATPase of erythrocytes has also been analyzed. The inhibitor peptide stimulates the ATPase when pre-incubated with the enzyme. The activation of the Ca2+-ATPase by calmodulin is not influenced by the inhibitor peptide, indicating that the two mechanisms of activation are different. These in vitro effects of the two regulatory proteins may reflect a common origin of the two ATPases considered and/or of the regulatory proteins.
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