2006-2008年龙岩市城区游泳场所水质卫生状况分析

目的]了解龙岩市城区游泳场所基本卫生状况。方法]按GB／T 17220—1998《公共场所卫生监测技术规范》，对龙岩市城区2006－2008年游泳场所的游泳池水质进行检测。结果]2006～2008年合计检测水样46份，合格率为34．8％。不同年份间合格率的差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。pH值、浑浊度和尿素指标均合格，合格率为100．00％。不合格项目分别为池水温度（67．4％）、游离性余氯（50．0％）、细菌总数（50．0％）、大肠菌群（80．4％）。不同指标间合格率的差异有统计学意义（P〈0．01）。学校内设游泳场所水质合格率低于社会性游泳场所（P〈0．01），大池水质合格率低于小池（P〈0．05）。结论]龙岩市城区游泳池水的卫生状况不容乐观，特别是校内游泳池，应加强游泳场所的监管力度，加大卫生健康的宣传，强化消毒措施。

Analysis of the Water Quality in Swimming Pool in Longyan City from 2006 to 2008

Objective]To understand the basic hygienic condition of the water in swimming place in Longyan. Methods]The quality of the water in swimming pools was tested from 2006 to 2008 in Longyan city based on ＂Rules of Health Monitoring for Public Places＂ （GBT17220-1998）. Results]46 water samples were tested from 2006 to 2008, the qualified rate was 34.8 %. There was a difference of the qualified rate in different years （ P〈0.05）, pH value, turbidity and urea were all up to standard with the qualified rate of 100.00 %. The unqualified items were water temperature（67.4 % ） ,chlorine（50.0%） ,total amount of bacteria （50.0%）and coli group （80.4%）. There was a difference of the qualified rate in different items （ P 〈 0. 0 1 ）. The qualified rate of swimming pool water in schools was lower than that in the community （ P〈0.01） ,The qualified rate of big swimming pool water was lower than that of the small swimming pool（ P〈0.05）. Conclusion]The hygienic status of water in swimming pool in Longyan city was not optimistic. Supervision must be strengthened and propaganda on health must be enhanced, disinfection measures should be strengthened, especially for the swimming pools in schools.