油茶资源利用及产业发展现状

油茶是世界四大木本油料植物之一,也是我国特有的优质木本油料资源。油茶籽油是一种高档植物油,具有丰富的营养物质和保健功效成分。为了促进油茶资源的合理配置,延伸油茶产业链,提高综合效益,本文对油茶资源的分布和总量进行概述;对油茶籽油、油茶果壳、油茶饼粕的功能成分及利用现状进行分析;纵观油茶产业发展历程总结出油茶产业可推广经验,指出产业在良种培育、原料采收及储存、产品研发、企业生产经营及品牌建设过程中存在的问题;并结合产业未来发展的趋势对出现的问题提出可供参考的对策与建议。

Research on Utilization of Camellia oleifera Abel. Resources and Industrial Development Status

Camellia oleifera Abel. is one of the four largest woody oil plants in the world, and it is also a unique high-quality woody oil resource in China. Camellia seed oil is a high-grade vegetable oil and rich in nutrients and health-care ingredients. In order to promote the rational allocation of oil-tea camellia resources, extend the oil-tea camellia industry chain, and improve overall benefits, this article summarized the distribution and total amount of oil-tea camellia resources, analyzed the functional components and utilization status of oil-tea camellia seed oil, camellia husk, and oil-tea cake. Looking at the development of the camellia industry, the popularization experience of the oil-tea camellia industry was summarized, the problems of the industry in the process of raw material harvesting and storage, product research and development, enterprise production and operation, and brand building were pointed out. Combining with the future development trend of the industry, the countermeasures that could be used for reference were proposed.